German Long Term Care Insurance System And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of Social Security System Of Chinese Characteristic Socialism

Since the 21st century,due to multiple factors such as aging population,miniaturization of traditional family structure,life extension and generalization of chronic diseases,the demand for elderly care in the Chinese pension system has increased.How to build and improve a diversified and sustainable development of old-age care security system Has become an urging topic of the times.Germany is a welfare country that entered the aging society earlier in the world.Legislation established a long-term care insurance system as early as 1995.As the core content of the old-age care security,the long-term care insurance system has undergone major and significant development after 25 years of development.Profound changes,accumulated a lot of experience and lessons,and also faced arduous and severe challenges.This article attempts to use long-term insurance as an entry point to study and interpret the design,development and evolution of Germany 's macro-social security concept and micro-long-term care policy.Future development trends,with a view to exploring its reference significance for the construction of China's long-term care security system and even the construction of macro social security system.This article takes Marxist historical materialism as a methodological guide,comprehensively analyzes and compares the theories and systems of China and Germany in the care of old-age care,and explores the construction of a socialist old-age care system with Chinese characteristics.Advantages and disadvantages,criticizing and absorbing the useful experience of Germany to promote the development of relevant systems in China.The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and main text.The introduction describes the background and significance of the topic,summarizes the current research status and existing problems of the domestic and foreign pension care theories and systems in China and Germany,proposes research methods,outlines the structure of the full text and the proposed innovations.Taking the German long-term insurance system as an entry point,the main body traces the relevant political attitudes and ideas of the welfare state from a theoretical perspective,and the development history of the long-term insurance system and its specific policy system from a policy perspective.The theory and practice of the social welfare system construction of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in the era,from the perspective of the comparison of Chinese and German,studied the implementation status and existing problems of the pilot insurance area in China,and proposed a number of long insurance systems suitable for China Suggestions for Improvement.