Research On The Practical Combat Fitness Training Of The Comprehensive Fire Fighters In The New Era

In March 2018,the State Council set up the Emergency Management Department to manage the entire process of all disasters from all perspectives.In November of the same year in the Great Hall of the People,Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee,State President,and Chairman of the Central Military Commission,awarded the flag to the newly formed National Comprehensive Fire Rescue team,which is managed by the Emergency Management Department and led by unified leadership and hierarchical command.As the main force of emergency rescue work,the duty of the comprehensive fire rescue workers is expanded a lot compared with the past fire fighters who mainly performed fire-fighting tasks.Due to more diverse,more complex,more difficult and more dangerous work tasks,how to scientifically implement practical combat physical fitness training is the focal research work of a comprehensive fire rescue team in the new era confronting "all disasters" and "big emergency".The research is based on various methods including document co-citation analysis,questionnaires,interviews,fieldwork observation,and etc,targeting the practical combat physical fitness training of the comprehensive fire rescue personnel.Take two fire rescue stations a and c in Province A City B under the municipal fire rescue department and two fire rescue stations b and d in Province C City D under the municipal fire rescue department,a total of 80 people from 4 base fire rescue stations served as research samples.The findings are as follows.(1)The physical fitness training of the fire rescuers in the new era is showing an orderly development.The fire rescue training management organization has a clear hierarchy,clear functions,and a sound system.The annual physical fitness training time for base fire rescue workers has reached and exceeded the system requirement of 100 days.The design of physical fitness training content is slightly different at each station.The physical fitness training venue facilities are adequately equipped.(2)The main issues in the current physical fitness training system are that some personnel have a low level of cognition in physical fitness training,lack of professional knowledge in group training,and lack of specialized physical training instructors at the base rescue stations,the scientific level of combat fitness training needs to be improved,the active training consciousness of the team members needs to be enhanced,and the practical physical training protection needs to be strengthened.(3)In the new era,the development strategy for comprehensive physical fitness training of fire rescue personnel must focus on the issues,recognize the needs of the fire rescue business and the individual occupational needs of the fire rescue personnel,staff the guidance on the occupational cognition and professional physical training,perform the training scientifically and strategically,improve the individual recognition level on proactive training,construct the comprehensive training support and protection,and etc.Only when all the issues are resolved one by one,can we truly make the firefighters' physical training practical work to achieve the goals of scientific training and "practice for war,war to victory".