Optimization Of Villagers' Autonomy System From The Perspective Of Rural Corruption Prevention

Since ancient times,peasants have always been very special groups in the social structure of our country.Their special features are the large number,wide distribution and great impact on social economy and social stability.Under such historical traditions and social background,rural governance is natural.Become a key part of social governance.In different historical periods,China's rural governance model has different characteristics due to differences in economic system and political system.However,due to China's vast territory and large population,the number of rural areas is large and densely distributed.Self-governance and self-care have always been the model of rural governance in China.Primary choice.At present,China's rural governance adopts the system of villager autonomy.Since its birth,the system has been in China for nearly 40 years and has greatly promoted the development of rural society in China.However,in recent years,the problem of corruption in rural areas has become increasingly serious,causing great damage to the rural political and ecological environment,resulting in insufficient confidence of the villagers in the villagers' autonomy system and doubting the efforts made by the party and the state in the development of rural areas.Throughout the rural corruption cases that have been exposed since 2000,there are three main types: the use of bribery and election to intervene in democratic elections,the use of power to encroach on collective property,and the deception of corruption and poverty alleviation.Corruption in rural areas can not only focus on how to punish and manage after the discovery,but more importantly,analyze the problems existing in the operation of the current villager autonomy system from the perspective of rural corruption prevention,and then suppress the rural corruption by optimizing the operation of the villager autonomy system.occur.Preventing rural corruption is an important perspective for the current operation of the villager autonomy system.From the perspective of rural corruption prevention,the problems,causes and optimization paths in the operation of the villager autonomy system in recent years are:(1)In terms of the exercise of power,the procedures of the villagers' self-government system are generally out of order,especially in the operation of the electoral procedures and governance procedures,and the violations are extremely serious.As a result,the procedures for the exercise of the powers of the villagers' self-governing organizations from the system of village self-government become the norm.The corruption and corruption of the members of the village self-governing organizations occurred.It is mainly due to the limited cognition of villagers' legal procedures,the profound influence of traditional legal culture in rural areas,and the imperfect correction mechanism of procedural anomie.Therefore,it is necessary to regulate the operation of villagers' autonomy from three aspects: improving the cognitive level of the villagers' legal procedures,removing the adverse effects of traditional legal culture,and improving the disciplinary mechanism of procedural irregularities.(2)In terms of power supervision,the village supervision committee's function of preventing rural corruption and supervising power exercise is not in place,resulting in the lack of powerful power in the operation of the villager autonomy system to exercise supervision and corruption.The decentralization of supervision,the low overall quality of members,and the lack of operational support are important reasons for the limited function of the current village supervision committee.In order to give full play to the functions of the village supervision committee,it is necessary to integrate supervision power,improve the overall quality of its members,and establish a sound operational guarantee mechanism.(3)In terms of Restriction of power Restriction of power and rights,the democratic participation in the village governance is weakened,the administrative color is strong,and the rights are insufficiently restricted.The villagers who are directly interested in the participation are insufficiently involved,leaving some members of the village self-governing organizations with corruption.The opportunity to take advantage of.It is mainly due to the low enthusiasm of the villagers' democratic participation and the imbalance between the villagers' committee and the township government.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the enthusiasm of the villagers for democratic participation,improve the connection mechanism between the villagers' committee and the township government,and let the villagers truly participate in the operation of the villager autonomy system and the rural corruption prevention.