A Study On The National Identity In China 's Ethnic Regions From The Perspective Of Interests

National identity is mainly refers to the sovereignty independence and integrity of a county have been approved by other nations or international society in international. while it means whether the citizen belong to its nation and whether understanding, supporting and agreeing with its political system, political authority and political process in domestic.National identity problem means the international community questioning the independence of national sovereignty or the domestic social members of non recognition of their national identity and national political power system.National identity in different degree in the world has emergenced with the influence of the tide of the third nationalism, "Su Dong" revulsion, the end of the "cold war" and the influence of globalization and other factors in twentieth Century 60 time later period. As a multi-ethnic developing country, part of the national member nation area also appeared national identity problem affected by the internal and external factors in China, especially in Xinjiang and Tibet area because of the molecular propaganda and agitation by "Xinjiang independence" and "Tibet independence". If Ignored, it will cause the national political division and national separatism. In view of national identity issues, scholars both at home and abroad was studied and achieved certain results on the national identity issue. From the current research,they are mostly focused on the meaning of identity and national identity, the relationship between national identity and ethnic identity, a specific area or a specific group of national identity, ethnic political integration, cross-border ethnic national identity research etc involving multidisciplinary research and all kinds of the research methods. From a research point of view, there are the philosophy,the history,the cultural the change of individual identity, the system and the globalization etc.These different research perspective of national identity have reveal somethings from different sides, but it did not seem to expose the root of the problem of national identity. National identity is a complex issue, but also a problem of the relationship between individual and nation. The reason why people have to be certain social relations is the need of people. As long as there are human needs, interests analysis method is an important analysis angle of view and analysis tools. Interest is the core of all social and political phenomena. It can reveal the nature and law of the complex phenomenon of the political. Ethinc and nation are essentially one interest group, but nation is a group of the most important and the largestest interest group. National identity’s basics and intrinsic motivation are interest. This paper attempts to analysis the problem in view of interests and using Marx’s interest analysis method as a tool and some theories of Marx nationalism about enthinc and national,.It is hoped to revesl the reasons for China’s current problems in ethnic minority areas of national identity and put forward the path of national identity construction and to provide the reference for the local ethnic political practice and enrich the interest analysis methods used in the study of national identity issues.The paper is divided into introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction mainly elaborated the basis of the selecting of topic and the significance of the topic.It summarizes the preliminary results of the domestic and foreign scholars on the issue of national identity research and establish a logical starting point for this paper and clear the research content and research method. The body analysised the reason of the issue of national identity in the conditions of globalization and in ethnic regions in China. It consived that national interests’unreasonable allocation is the fundamental cause of the issue of national identity and national identity in ethnic minority areas due to the non-balanced allocation problem. Through the comparative analysis on interests allocation policy of national identity in the process of America, India and the Soviet Union three multi-ethnic in their country construction of national.It is believed that country should learn from the experience and lessons based on the national conditions and to find suitable mode for their own national identity construction. It put forward the path based configuration benefit equilibrium on national identity construction in ethnic areas. It thinked that interest is the key to connect "multiple" with "integration" together "Diversity in one unity" is the goal of building the national identity. It tred to clarify some controversial problems of the national identity construction on existing from the theory and put forward the principles and benefit coordination mechanism for stiate to achieve the balance of benefit allocation in ethnic areas. The conclusion is the full text of a summary and sublimation. It consived interest is the key to national identity and the construction of national identity. That what is the common interests between multiple nationalities and how to seek the public space in the multi-ethnic and expand the interests must be thinked about national identity construction in future. In addition, it is an important way to national identity construction by emphasizing on citizenship and the rights of the citizens, but it still cannot do without the key point of interest, because the citizenship is a carrier of national identity and the premise of citizen identity is the overall national interests identification.