A Study On Marx's Human Development Theory And Its Contemporary Value

The problem of human development emerges with the birth of human beings,and it is also an enduring topic in the development of human society.Marx's human development theory is a scientific theory about the existence and development of human beings,and is an important part of the human's liberation theory of Marx.The theory is based on a profound disclosure and dialectical criticism of human existence under the capitalist production conditions.It inspects the existence and development of people in different historical forms and analyze the impact of different social historical conditions on the existence and development of people.More importantly,on the basis of criticizing the development of human alienation,it outlines "the union of free persons" that is the ideal picture of human development in the future society.At present,the problem of human development still accompany by the global process of globalization development,and it is also an important issue that has always been concerned in the promotion of the great Chinese socialism practice in the historical position of the new era.And based on the fundamental guidance of Marx's human development theory,it is the only way to achieve the goal of the free and comprehensive development of human beings by improving the existence and development environment of human beings.This article focuses on the theoretical origin,evolution process,core implication,three-dimensional exploration and contemporary value of Marx's human development theory.Among them,the theoretical origin of Marx's human development theory mainly includes the discourse on human development theory and the interpretation of human development theory in German classical philosophy,British classical political economics and Utopian socialism in the period of ancient Greece,Middle Ages,Renaissance and Enlightenment,etc..In arranging the evolution of this theory,this article is mainly based on the classic texts and related expositions in different periods of Marx,and combine with Marx's own ideological development of different stages,focuses on the analysis of the four stages of germination,formation,maturity,anddeepening;the investigation of the theory core implications is arranged from the development of human's nature,human's subjectivity,human's needs,human's value and with the horizontal perspective,and is elaborated from labor alienation theory,historical materialism,communism theory,and human development with the longitudinal perspective.Marx's human development theory has profound and far-reaching theoretical and practical value.This theory has important theoretical value for deepening the development of historical materialism,implementing the mass line and adhering to the development thought of "human-centered" in the new era;at the same time,Marx's human development theory has important enlightenment significance to the design of Chinese characteristic socialism's system,economy,culture society and so on,which promotes the substantial improvement of people's living standards,and accumulates tremendous energy to achieve the dream of the Chinese nation's revival.