| Since 2011,the rapid growth of the volume of delivery business,from the original number of 5.7 billion parcels to 50.7 billion,we can see the express business has increased substantially,and this situation has been maintained,and in five years the volume of express delivery business has maintained the world’s first,in the express business volume.Has become the world’s largest country,from the business volume,China has become a veritable express power.Express delivery has become a basic service industry to serve people’s livelihood and support consumption,and its leading and basic role in the national economy is highlighted.At the same time,the current express industry and other industries between the synergy effect is increasing.From the point of view of local government,how to develop the express delivery industry reasonably in a certain region,give full play to the function of government,has certain scientific research value.In December 2016,Qingpu District was approved as the national express industry transformation and development demonstration zone,and firmly grasp the development of the express delivery industry typical,as the national express logistics headquarters gathering area,which is responsible for the national express industry transformation demonstration zone,the national torch Qingpu intelligent logistics characteristics of the pilot project and other demonstration pilot tasks.At this critical stage of industrial transformation and development,the express industry has complexity,service,speed,and thesecharacteristics are not in the clouds,but can be really displayed in the express business,and these characteristics are more obvious,but also urge Qingpu District to speed up the pace of government function optimization.On the one hand,several characteristics of the express delivery industry are becoming more obvious,the trend of development is becoming more rapid,so that local governments urgently need to improve the management of their areas,and because of the local market development environment put forward stringent requirements;It also leads to the development of the express delivery industry in Qingpu District can not be as fast as the development of China’s economic development,and the express enterprises have the hardware facilities are also relatively poor,at this time,the government needs to actively play its positive government functions,so as to promote the development of the express delivery industry in Qingpu District.The main research object of this paper is Qingpu District,which is located on the outskirts of Shanghai,and on this basis analyzes how great the development advantage can bring to the correct change of government function.And the existing government functions to solve the existing problems,supplemented by other countries,urban express industry development experience of the optimization of government functions for a comparative analysis,and actively explore the development of the express industry related to the optimization of government functions and optimization measures,focusing on the development of the Qingpu express delivery industry in the optimization of government functions innovation,For other regions to study and foreign regions of the express industry development to provide reference.Firstly,this paper introduces the related theory of express function,government function and government function optimization,analyzes the influencing factors of the development of the express industry,studies the demand for human resources,information resources and infrastructure in depth,and based on the new public management theory and the market Failure theory put forward by western countries.Focus on the development characteristics of the express delivery industry in Qingpu District,and the characteristics of the development of express enterprises,development advantages and development issues existing in Qingpu District,the use of the basic theory of public management,combined with practical work,analysis of Qingpu District in the performance of government functions,clear the performance of government functions,clear the problems existing in the performance of governmentfunctions,Analysis of the reasons for the performance of functions,and then the development of domestic and foreign express industry to analyze,sum up its advanced experience,enhance public service capacity,improve development policies,governments at all levels of joint investment,attach great importance to long-term planning and other specific measures to optimize government functions,Thus,the express delivery industry in Qingpu District can be better developed,and at the same time summarize the practical experience of optimizing government functions in the development of China’s express delivery industry,and finally,through the summary analysis of the advanced experience of the optimization of government functions in the development of the express industry at home and abroad,the experience of optimizing the advanced government functions at home and abroad is studied to be localized.Linking with the development status of the express industry in Qingpu District,from the three aspects of improving the government service function,strengthening the government management function and improving the government supervision function,the research is the suggestion of the government function optimization measures to promote the development of the express delivery industry in Qingpu District.The research of this paper has done some innovation,the main innovation point lies in the application of "new public management theory" and "market failure theory",carefully analyzed the express industry in Qingpu District,summed up how to develop and develop characteristics of the express industry in Qingpu District,and as a starting point,and summed up the basic conditions existing in the process of development of the express industry in Qingpu District.,the combination of the two,in the Qingpu District of the local government’s normative management research at the same time,strengthen the service of the express industry,guide and promote the development of the express delivery industry in Qingpu District,find out the best way to optimize the government functions,so that the express industry can get faster development,for the same type of region,to provide experience,The rest of the same type of region can also better optimize government functions.The difficulty of this paper is that the function optimization involves the government and the post office and many other departments,self-study research to explore what role these departments should play,should work in this way,how to regulate and service enterprises,so as to bring better protection to the development of local economy.Inaddition,this paper will be combined with the relevant theoretical points and domestic and foreign practical experience to get qingpu development express industry government function innovation measures,but these measures applied to the Qingpu District express industry business work results still need to be in-depth empirical analysis. |