A Study On Social Work Practice To Promote The Social Adaptation Of The Elderly Who Migrate With Others

In recent years,with the implementation of the policy of reform and opening-up,the development of social economy and the influence of the propulsion of urbanization,more and more people flow and migration to a new city work and life.Due to their children to work and live in new city,more and more parents for family reunion,help children to take care of their grandchildren,a doctor endowment and migrated to a new city life,this kind of the elderly is referred to as migrate old people.Trailing old people belongs to the marginal groups in the new environment,facing the huge pressure from social adaptation,in the face of unfamiliar city,how to blend in the new environment,to adapt to different life,become migrate old people needs to solve problems in the new city,be badly in need of social concem.At present,the social work in serve the migrate old people is still in the exploratory stage,how to use social work professional service methods to enhance the migrate old man's social adaptation problem cause the attention of the author.The use of case interviews,questionnaire survey methods such as needs assessment,The migrate old people came to a new city community there are many difficult problems.In the aspect of life,show the poor sleep,diet,living habits such as language,transportation is difficult to adapt to.In terms of psychology,has long been anxious,depressed,be agitated,the influence of the bad mood.In the aspect of social interaction,loneliness is stronger,and weak in interpersonal interaction.These old people in life,psychological and social has larger to adapt to the demand.In view of the requirement of the service object,this paper studies by conducting "Are you ok?" in kunming group activities,in the social adaptation of the "three dimensional" mode,based on social support theory,advantage theory,by utilizing the method of group work intervention technique promote trailing the old social adaptation,improve the quality of the migrate old people lives in different places.By section 12 subject group work practice,The migrate old people in the group not only feel more happy,more important is through the participation of group activities,and team members in the team to experience the past successful experience,to enhance the personal confidence,ease the suffering a lot of bad feelings,at the same time,made new friends in the new community,widen the interpersonal communication,personal life become more rich and colorful.In the team,they also learn more communication skills,promote the relationship with family members,family relationships become more harmonious.With the augmentation of the function of social adaptation,the service object of sleep,diet,etc,are improved greatly,in more and more good health,life is full of more confidence about the future.In this article to carry out the practice of research,through the practice to try and professional reflection,The migrate old man's social adaptation for the city and the elderly group work method research provides certain experience.