| With the rapid economic development and urbanization continue to advance,the current economic and social structure has undergone tremendous changes,which led to a series of social contradictions.Community as the basic unit of society,in a variety of public services are increasingly perfect at the same time,has gradually become the contradiction of the "basket bottom." Under the background of implementing the "1 + 6" document of Shanghai municipal Party committee,perfecting the governance system of residential area and strengthening the participation of social forces,it is becoming a trend for Shanghai social organization to participate in the grassroots community to resolve the contradiction.How to play a greater role in social organizations to participate in resolving the role of community conflicts,promote the development of grassroots professional social organizations,optimize the community to resolve the contradiction system,has become more and more worth thinking about.HY street is located in the northeast of Shanghai CN District,the street a total of 21 residential areas,a population of 83,000,of which the household population of 27,000,7.4 million,the floating population of nearly 9,000 people.More than 2,500 units in the district,with the new economy,more than 1,400 new social organizations,32 commercial buildings,is a set of commercial services and living as one of the large community.According to the research,HY street social organization structure is clear,the organization practitioners rights and responsibilities clear,part of the social organization set up a long period of time,has accumulated rich experience of community mediation,in the community to resolve the contradictions work has achieved good results,The author chooses the social organization of Shanghai HY street to participate in the mechanism of resolving community contradiction as the research goal.HY street community conflicts with community material conflicts of interest,community rights conflicts and community cultural conflicts,these contradictions are mainly due to changes in social structure,the awakening of the consciousness of the rights of residents and the masses asked for excessive expansion.Community contradictions have their own unique characteristics,HY street community contradictions exist the main body diversity,diverse types,the interests of the problem become the focus and other characteristics.In view of the types and characteristics of community conflicts,HY street social organizations mainly provide letters and visits agents,dispute resolution,legal services and legal publicity and other contradictory mediation services.The government through the purchase of services,and actively assist social organizations to introduce contradictions and mediation talents,etc.for the HY street social organizations to participate in resolving contradictions policy and environmental support.From the perspective of embedding,we can view from the four aspects of policy embedding,talent embedding,cognitive embedding and relational embedding.In terms of policy embedding,it mainly includes actively promoting the government to purchase service policy,and the street office is responsible for providing office space and office supplies to social organizations.In the talent embedded,the positive introduction of public security work related to the work experience,the basic knowledge of the law staff;actively build contradictions to resolve full-time staff;attach great importance to the contradictory mediator pre-job training and entry training.In terms of relational embedding,social organizations are staffed by specialized management with higher authorities,and established close contacts with 21 neighborhood committees to ensure that the needs of the community's contradictory mediation are met.In the cognitive embedded,social organizations actively guide the government and the masses to change the traditional concept;in the neighborhood to promote the popularization of national policies and laws and regulations;actively guide the masses to participate in the supervision of social organizations.On the basis of analyzing the embedding analysis of social organization participation in community contradiction,this paper sums up the mechanism of social organization participation in community conflict resolution from two angles.First of all,social organization as the main body to resolve the contradictions of the community,mainly played a contradictory object emotional guidance,coordination of interests,behavior constraints.Secondly,the social organization into the structure of the whole community to resolve the contradictions,mainly to monitor the contradictions of other communities to resolve the main body,to resolve the contradictions to resolve the objectives of community control and community structure to resolve the contradictory role.Taking the HY street as an example,the social organization participates in the process of resolving the community contradiction,which also includes the following problems: the government's support for the social organization to participate in the community contradiction is not enough;the social organization lacks the social credibility;the contradictory personnel are not embedded enough,the social organization Lack of professional mediator.In order to solve these problems,we can solve the following points,first of all,actively cultivate social organizations to resolve the contradictions of the community,including the early provision of resources,cultivate the medium-term promotion capacity,cultivate accurate positioning later.Second,strengthen the government to support the construction of social organizations.Mainly including the establishment of social organizations to support the development of the working mechanism,the establishment of financial support system.Again,the establishment of the social organization of the service evaluation system.Mainly including the establishment of a reasonable evaluation index system,the establishment of a scientific assessment process. |
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