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Research On Poverty Reduction Effect Based On Population Structure

Posted on:2019-05-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G CaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2417330548976975Subject:Quantitative Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The issue of poverty is a major social issue that all countries attach great importance to.In recent years,China has stepped up its efforts to reduce poverty in all aspects of rural areas and at the same time has made remarkable achievements.However,it still faces the severe challenge of alleviating poverty by more than 40 million people.The phenomenon of poverty in our country is mainly concentrated in the rural areas,especially in the underdeveloped western areas.These areas are affected by the natural environment,geographical location and other factors,hinder the pace of poverty reduction and there are still many poor people.To reduce poverty is a key task for our country.In order to help the poor to escape from poverty as soon as possible and stay away from poverty for a long time,this paper attempts to proceed from the population structure,including the age structure of the population,the spatial structure of the population,the gender structure of the population,the structure of the population culture and education,the exploration of population structure and poverty And to study the role of poverty reduction in optimizing population structure.Under the dual background of the aging population and the crucial stage of helping the poor in China,taking into account many aspects of the population structure,on the one hand,it studies the impact of population structure on poverty and on the other,studies the adjustment of average years of education on the relationship between population structure and poverty effect.The main conclusion of this paper is that the population aging has a positive impact on the incidence of poverty,the urbanization rate has a negative impact on the incidence of poverty,and the gender ratio has no significant effect on the incidence of poverty.The average years of schooling have a regulatory effect on the relationship between population structure and the incidence of poverty.The average years of schooling have a significant negative impact on the relationship between population aging and poverty incidence,which can reduce the poverty caused by an aging population Which has a significant positive impact on the relationship between urbanization and poverty incidence,that is,it can promote the effect of reducingpoverty brought by the increase of urbanization rate;it has a negative effect on the relationship between the sex ratio and poverty incidence but not significant Can slightly reduce the imbalance caused by gender imbalances occur.The conclusion of this paper is also to promote economic growth by optimizing population and reducing poverty.Generally speaking,in the critical period of building an overall well-to-do society in our country,in order to realize the essential nature of socialism such as the dream of China and common prosperity,we must mobilize the forces of the entire society to face the unprecedented difficulties of fighting poverty alleviation.We not only need to pass Innovative and accurate poverty alleviation methods,but also need to optimize the demographic structure through education,education is the fundamental core composition of human capital.Therefore,we must do the following:First,optimize the population structure and start from education;secondly,promote the new rural construction and urbanization;thirdly,improve the systems and do a good job of helping the poor precisely.
Keywords/Search Tags:Population structure, incidence of poverty, poverty reduction
PDF Full Text Request
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