Research On The Mechanism Of The Transformation Of Scientific And Technological Achievements In Chinese Colleges And Universities Under The New Normal State

Mechanism of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities is by way of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,to realize the application process.The transformation mechanism is a complicated system engineering,involving a number of factors including the government and the market.Our existing university scientific achievements transformation mechanism is lack of innovation,the problem of low conversion rate.At the same time,2012,China's economic situation occurred a fundamental change,China's GDP growth rate from the years of growth rate of 9.9% down to 7.7% is since China's accession to the WTO,the economic growth rate for the first time below 8%,the economy is facing severe downward pressure,the state will exist for a long time.New economic situation of colleges and universities science and technology achievement transformation mechanism put forward new requirements,and existing in University of science and technology system of our country temporarily unable to meet the new requirements under the new situation,at the same time,due to changes in the economic situation will likely face a series of risks.This paper attempts to establish the relationship between the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and economic development,and demonstrates the existing problems in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the requirements of the economic situation in the new situation.Mechanism includes the evaluation mechanism,risk investment mechanism,intermediary service mechanism and rewards and punishment mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in our country,the operation process of each sub mechanism will ultimately affect the effect of the actual transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In this paper,we will discuss the possible problems of the four sub mechanisms,and propose solutions to the problems of the four sub mechanisms.At the same time,the process of scientific and technological achievements also includes research project-Approval-R &D-Experiment-an application of five links,the link between high correlation,this thesis attempts to expound University Science and technology transformation mechanism of specific content from the links between the relationship,and all aspects of the role.At the same time,learn from the experience of developed countries,listed American and early British universities science and technology transformation mechanism,analyze the conversion rate(British universities early conversion)are among the highest in the forefront of the world,and combined with the actual situation of China's colleges and universities,from the policies,laws and regulations,social,demand supply relationship and other point of view,analysis of the mechanism of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in our country can make improvements.This paper lists a large number of data,the present situation of scientific and technological achievements of universities in China,and combined with the urgent need of our country's economy under the new normal,leads to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements mechanism reform direction and motivation.Secondly,comparison of American and British universities science and technology achievement transformation of achievements,deficiency and reform,which exist in the interpretation of China's colleges and universities science and technology system is a result of the approach taken.Finally,from the point of view to explain the scientific and technological achievements transformation mechanism is needed to reform the supporting measures,preconditions,summarizes the thesis put forward our country universities science and technology achievement transformation mechanism reform of specific measures,to enhance our country universities science and technology achievement transformation ability,enhance social service capacity of China's colleges and universities.