The Research Of Worker And Peasant Education In The Early Of New China

In the early of New China,the economic foundation was poor,so the first task was to restore and develop the economy.The large number of illiterates and the weak foundation of education is one of the basic national conditions of New China.Culture and education are closely linked with politics and economy,and a large number of new intellectuals are urgently needed in the construction of New China.In the early of New China,there were two basic tasks of the worker and the farmer 'education.On the one hand,to carry out literacy campaigns in a planned and systematic way according to the actual conditions various regions,and gradually reduce illiteracy among the workers and peasants;on the other hand,in order to train workers and peasants intellectuals,it is important to carry out cultural education for workers and peasants cadres."Democracy,science and mass" is the connotation of the new democratic culture.Under the idea of "opening doors to workers and peasants" in schools,workers and peasants are encouraged to accept education nationwide.In order to cultivate new intellectuals,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,worker-peasant cultural tutoring schools and fast-growing secondary schools have been set up in various parts of China;new-type colleges and universities have been set up,as well as spare-time tutorials,correspondence classes and evening universities for Industry and agriculture in Colleges and universities;secondary technical schools have been set up in large numbers in different specialties to train middle-level technical cadres of worker-peasant origin;seasonal labour has been carried out in rural areas.The winter school movement with the combination of dynamic characteristics and the technical evening school with the main method of "learning while teaching" in industrial and mining enterprises are set up to improve the technical level of workers.In terms of implementation steps,we should make steady progress in accordance with the subjective and objective conditions,create typical demonstrations,gradually promote them,seek development on the basis of consolidation,and step by step reform the school system and teaching contents into forms adapted to the education of workers and peasants.In the early days of New China,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the education of workers and peasants was carried out successfully.What's more? It adhered to the working method of combining theory with practice,adhered to the mass line,respected the law of education development,aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of the people and the enthusiasm of investing in national construction,laying the foundation for the future adult education in China.