The Research Of The Educational Financial Assistance Policy In Germany

The student Scholarship and Grants policy is an important guarantee measure to Germany supports its college students to complete their studies.The dynamic revision of German university students' scholarship and student program have effectively promoted the popularization and internationalization of German higher education.The practice of German college students' scholarship and student policy showed that the policy of college students is an important content of government education fiscal policy,which reflects German superior social welfare policy,adapted to the German socio-political and economic structure.Germany has formed a university funding system that includes a complete set of ideas,policies and institutional systems,showing a new concept which includes wide range of funding objects,high investment,various forms and so on.This paper reveals the background and motivation of student funding in German federal government from the perspective of human capital theory of education investment,Marx's theory of human needs and cost sharing theory.The historical evolution of the policy of financial aid to students in Germany is closely related to the social contradictions in each historical stage.The early forms of funding in Germany were mainly funded by foundations,and then evolved into a government led student financial aid policy.The financial aid system of German universities eventually evolved into government led multi subject participation in student funding system.The study of "German Education Promotion Law",education loans and commercial loans and academic talents scholarship German student financial aid policy introduction and analysis,and the status of implementation of student financial aid from Germany's size and strength,funding effects and social effects and the sources of funding are analyzed.With reference to the typical experience of Germany,Chinese higher education policy should sort out the evolution of the policy of German college students,analyze the background of its policy,rationally absorb the contents of its policies,and create a diversified policy system in line with national conditions and special circumstances in different regions.