Research On The Results And Training Strategies Of The Candidates Of Track And Field In The 2017-2018 Sports College Entrance Examinations In Chongqing

The college entrance examination for sports is an important selection method for outstanding sports talents in China to continue their studies.At present,the research on the entrance examination mainly focuses on its development process,project setting and scoring standards,and special training,with the research object taken from the test results of candidates for the track and field examinations of the Chongqing Physical Education College Entrance Examination in 2017-2018.Through the literature data method,the field investigation method,the expert interview method,and the mathematical statistics method,the scores of the candidates are analyzed mathematically.The aim is to help the general high school grassroots coaches understand the basic situation of the track and field candidates in a timely manner,and to formulate more suitable training plans.Furthermore,the research's merit also includes accelerating the process of launching scientific training,improving the performance of physical examination.Based on the descriptive statistics of physical fitness test items(100 meters,800 meters,throwing the solid ball,and standing long jump)and special programs(200meters / 400 meters / long jump)scores for the track and field candidates,the study can indicate the correlation between quality scores and special grades as well as the difficulty and distinction among special projects.Accordingly,the training strategy of the track and field special candidates should be selected according to the relevant item groups combined with the special difficulty coefficient;the training load individualization principle should be sorted out;the annual training plan and the weekly training plan should be carefully planned;both training measures and methods should be formulated according to the item group.Research conclusion:1.In 2017 and 2018,the scores of the track and field candidates' physical fitness items showed a skewed distribution(both negative deviations,and the deviation coefficients were less than 0),The average scores of the men's and women's 800 metersand the original directional solid throwing project are lower.Except for the 2017women's standing long jump project scores,which were higher than that of the men's,the average scores of male physical fitness items were comparatively higher.Therefore,When planning the training period for track and field special candidates,the training proportion of endurance and strength should be increased,and the women's training load should be arranged in a targeted manner.2.In 2017 and 2018,the number of candidates for track and field special candidates who scored below 7 points accounted for 28.2%-38.9% of the two years,There are 28.2%-38.9% of candidates' special choices for irrationality.During the training process,candidates should select exams for special programs on the basis of their own conditions.3.The scores of the physical fitness items of 100 m and 800 m scores are highly correlated with the 200 m and 400 m special programs.The scores of 100 meters scores and the standing long jump performance and special programs quality are highly correlated with the forward long jump scores,and discrimination is evident within special pr track and field ogram scores.In addition,the difficulty coefficient between men and women varies,and the male special projects' being more likely to score higher than that of the females' as a result.Candidates should optimize special program choices by combining the relevance of the test items and analyzing the special programs' degree of difficulty,and then classify those factors through the relevance of the test items.Finally,they can formulate specific training measures and methods to achieve the goal of refining the special training.Suggestion:1.Regular high school grassroots coaches and candidates should strengthen their comprehension of track and field special projects,formulate the training schedule and carry out load arrangement referring to the actual condition of the candidates,so that the overall level of the training team will be improved.2.Candidates with a score of 7 or less in the special test should select special programs regarding to the difficulty and their characteristics.In doing so the test scores of the candidates can reach 7 or more,and a greater contribution will be made to the total points.3.The examination items are classified according to the speed class,the endurance class and the fast power class.The training methods and means are set up in the training guidance.The students are given a variety of test special choices to improve the overalleffect of the training and the overall results of the candidates.Can be improved.The research features the analysis of test scores as well as training strategies,and makes further efforts to provide scientific and reasonable training strategies for the track and field candidates for college entrance examinations in Chongqing.Last but not least,it can also provide theoretical basis and reference for ordinary high school grassroots coaches.