Research On The Intervention Of Life Review Group In The Moderately Disabled Elderly With Low Self-esteem

The aging population in China is deepening at present,and the aging disability is becoming more and more serious,it brings physical and mental torture,but also causes trouble to the family and society.With the weakening of family pension function,the highlight of modern "421" family structure and the change of pension concept,institutional pension has gradually become an alternative pension mode for disabled elderly families.In institutions,The elderly need not only physical therapy and attention,but also psychological development and spiritual comfort.Some studies have shown that low self-esteem has become one of the important factors affecting the quality of life in the elderly,and this group tends to have behavior withdrawal,changeable emotions,fragile emotions,etc.,and the quality of life is affected.As a specialist in improving the plight of vulnerable groups and providing services,it is necessary for social work to pay attention to and improve this problem.Based on the internship content in W institution,the author understands the current situation of self-esteem and needs assessment of disabled elderly people,took the moderately disabled elderly in the institution as the service object and carried out self-esteem improvement service so as to improve the self-esteem of the disabled elderly and their living standards in their later years.The service upholds the theory of psychosocial development and cognitive behavioral theory.The purpose is to help the elderly understand their own advantages and strengths,enhance their self-worth and self-identity,and improve their self-esteem through self-review and other people's comments.After being measured by self-esteem scale,8 old people with low self-esteem were selected as the service objects,and they were given a weekly life review group intervention service for a total of 7 times,which was progressive in terms of understanding irrational cognition,enhancing positive experience,strengthening positive self and consolidating self-esteem level.The results showed that :(1)After receiving the group service,the self-esteem scale score of most members increased and the range was large.(2)The team members can facetheir disability and accept themselves.(3)The initiative of team members,interpersonal communication outside the group,and contact with others increased.(4)Group members tend to be emotionally stable,and their self-regulation ability increases.Therefore,the life review group can effectively improve the low self-esteem of the elderly with moderate disability in institutions.However,the number of subjects in this paper is small,and the stable improvement of self-esteem also requires long-term intervention and follow-up.As for the durability and effectiveness of the effect,further research is needed to improve the low self-esteem of the elderly with moderate disability in institutions.