The Model And Ways Of Cultivating New-type Farmers In Developed Areas

The cultivation of new professional farmers is an important way to solve the problems on agriculture,rural areas and farmers.It is also an inevitable requirement to adapt to the industrialization,informalization,urbanization and agricultural modernization.The professional farmers include practical talents,technology talents,manager in rural areas.There are some special characters because Zhongshan City local in the center of Pearl Triangle with developed economic.The new professional farmers were cultivated with the obvious characteristics and effectiveness in Zhongshan city.We focus on the new professional farmers in Zhongshan City through the field investigation and comprehensive analysis.Zhongshan City has adopted the model which the land joint stock cooperative were the basis,professional farmers were the core and comprehensive agricultural social service system were the assurance for new professional farmers.The article summarized and analyzed the operation mechanism,benefit evaluation and success key point of Zhongshan model.Finally,the countermeasures and suggestions were given to improve the Zhongshan model.The main results were such as:1 This paper summarized the Zhongshan model which the establishment of the land shares cooperatives was the basis of the cultivation of new professional farmers,and the cultivation system of agricultural professional farmers was the core,and the perfect social service system was the guarantee platform.2.The operation mechanism of Zhongshan model included the horizontal mechanism of government cooperation,the vertical mechanism of government promotion measures and the social service guarantee mechanism.3.The key points of the Zhongshan model were that the new implementation path should be selected to promote the process of cultivating new professional farmers.One is lifelong cultivation to focus on the process of peasant career.The second is comprehensivecultivation to concern about the overall quality of farmers.The third is the ecological cultivation to create the growth of farmers outside the environment.The fourth is selfeducation to use farmers force.