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Research On The Impact Of Industrial Structure Transformation And Upgrading On College Students' Employment

Posted on:2020-09-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ShangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2427330575473011Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The report of the 19 th National Congress clearly put forward proposals such as “deepening supply-side structural reforms,accelerating the development of manufacturing industry”,“providing comprehensive public service employment,promoting multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship among college graduates and other youth groups”,and working for the government this year.For the first time in the report,the employment priority policy was placed at the level of national macro-control.It can be seen that the government authorities attach great importance to the transformation of industrial structure and the employment of college students.College students are the mainstay of labor supply,and the difficulty of college students' employment has always been a problem that academic circles are vying to explore.With the acceleration of economic restructuring and the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading,the trend of industrial structure is becoming more and more obvious.The “three-two-one” industrial structure layout has been formed.In this process,the employment of college students is also facing a severe situation.On the one hand,the advanced industrial structure has led to the emergence of emerging industries to promote the employment of college students;on the other hand,China's economy is in a period of transition,industrial transformation and upgrading will lead to the impact of modern industries on modern industries,reduce employment,and reduce employment for college students.demand.Therefore,under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading,the employment problem of college students is discussed,the employment problems of college students are solved,and the employment quality of college students is improved,which is more conducive to promoting China's long-term development and stability.This paper combines theoretical analysis and empirical research to sort out relevant literatures on industrial transformation and employment and employment of college students,as well as relevant theories of industrial transformation and upgrading and employment,and defines the concept of industrial structure transformation and upgrading and employment of college students.The effect of industrial transformation and upgrading on the employment of college students.On the basis of empirical analysis,based on the theoretical discussion and the analysis of the status quo,the paper puts forward the research hypothesis that “the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure can promote the employment of college students” and the “inverse U-type relationship between industrial transformation and upgrading and employment of college students”,and select On the one hand,the provincial panel data of 30 regions in 1998-2015,on the one hand,the ordinary panel regression was used to judge the hypothesis 1,and in order to eliminate the potential endogeneity problems,the dynamic panel model,ie the system GMM estimation,was used to conduct the robustness test;On the one hand,the interaction term between the core explanatory variables and the control variables is added to the model to verify whether the industrial structure transformation and upgrading affects the employment of college students by the control variables,and the secondary item of the core explanatory variables is discussed to discuss the transformation of industrial structure and the employment of college students.The "inverted U-type" relationship is thus verified by Hypothesis 2.Finally,the following conclusions are drawn: First,overall,industrial transformation and upgrading can promote college students' employment,and there is an "inverted U-type" relationship between the two.Second,the role of industrial transformation and upgrading in the employment of college students is also affected by other relevant factors,such as economic growth,total investment level,foreign direct investment,technology level and total import and export.These factors can also be regarded as industrial transformation for college students.The impact mechanism of employment.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes the following countermeasures: clarify the order of industrial development,promote industrial optimization and upgrading;maintain balanced development of industrial structure and employment structure;pay attention to the heterogeneous demand of labor transfer and foreign direct investment on the quality of labor.
Keywords/Search Tags:Industrial Transformation and Upgrading, Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Speed, Advanced Industrial Structure, Employment of College Students
PDF Full Text Request
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