The Establishment Of Indicator System For Athletic Capacity Assessment Of Infant Swimming (5-6 Years Old)

Under the important background of Chinese population structure adjustment,education deepening reform and the development of preschool education for all-round.People from all walks of life pay more and more attention to preschool education.Infant swimming,as a kind of sports activity suitable for preschool children,has attracted more and more people.Through reading the relevant literature and consulting the infant swimming industry insiders know that there are three main problems in infant swimming education:infant swimming industry is generally unclear teaching objectives;The teaching contents,means and methods are numerous but disorderly;The quality of practitioners in infant swimming education are not good enough.These problems are related to the development prospect of infant swimming industry.The key to solve these problems is to start from the basic research related to infant swimming.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development of swimming ability of infants and young children by constructing an evaluation index system.The concepts of infant swimming,athletic ability and evaluation index system were sorted out and classified theoretically by using the method of literature and the methods and principles of index system construction were analyzed and sorted out.In strict compliance with the operational procedures and norms of Delphi method,combined with expert interview method,mathematical statistics method,logical analysis method and other research methods,the evaluation index system of infant swimming ability composed of 4 first-level indicators,14 second-level indicators and 31 third-level indicators was finally constructed.By selecting two participated in infant swimming learners as the empirical approach subjects(6 years old female infant,5 years old male infant).Using the construction of evaluation index system,carried out in accordance with the expected test method and evaluation standard of empirical research,the empirical results show that the female infants score of 89.11 points,the empirical study of male infants and young children scored 87.35 points.The results of empirical study show that the index system of infant swimming constructed in this paper is reasonable and feasible.