Research On Risk Management Of Triathlon In China

Triathlon is a new sport that combines open water swimming,road cycling and road running.It was introduced into China in the 1980 s.After three stages of initial development,standard development and rapid development,the sport was gradually promoted and popularized in China.Triathlon movement because of its characteristics and has a certain risk,accidents frequently occurred seriously hinder the movement of the continuous and healthy development of the triathlon movement in the development process,more and more attention to risk problem,how to strengthen the risk management,the risk identification,assessment,and then put forward the corresponding measures to deal with risks,further to reduce and avoid risk in the movement has become an urgent problem to be solved.In this paper,based on the basic theory of risk management,using the methods of literature,questionnaire,on-the-spot investigation method,mathematical statistics and logical analysis to our country triathlon sports current situation of the risk management of investigation and study,explore the triathlon sports risk identify,evaluate and respond to such issues,in order to improve risk management levels in the triathlon sports in our country,for the security of its training practice and all kinds of competition,provide effective guidance and orderly,to ensure the safety of movement smoothly.Research conclusions:1.Triathlon includes swimming,road cycling and road long-distance running.As a special emerging sport in China,triathlon may encounter various risks during the competition due to the influence of various factors.The risks of swimming include water area,water quality,water temperature,wind and waves,water rescue force and the psychological quality of competitors.The risks of road cycling include the psychological quality of the athletes,the weather,the rescue force,the condition of the tires of the standby wheel station,the road condition and whether there are witnesses at the time of the accident.The risks of long-distance running include natural risks,social risks,their own conditions,risks in the change of terms and subjective and objective factors.2.Through its own risk in the triathlon athletes in our country,the environmental risk and counterparty risk three levels of 17 specific indicators of risk quantitative calculation,triathlon athletes in our country the single sort of risk,in serious injury,the athlete's body strength obviously,psychological stress in their top three risks;Poor conditions of the competition site,changes of the competition time and lax management of the sports teams ranked the top three among the environmental risks of the competition.The opponent's physical strength is very abundant,the opponent has no technical weaknesses,the opponent's mistakes are very few from the opponent's risk of the top three.In the overall ranking of the indexes of risk assessment of triathletes in China,the top six athletes are those who suffer from serious physical injuries,who suffer from obvious physical exhaustion during the competition,who suffer from excessive psychological pressure,who suffer from serious physical injuries,who have a strong opponent,and who have poor self-management ability.3.The risk response of triathlon in China mainly includes four ways: risk prevention,risk avoidance,risk reduction and risk transfer,and three stages: pre-competition risk response,in-competition risk response and post-competition risk response.Each way,stage has its specific measure and practice.In practice,in order to reduce the probability of risk events and their negative effects,we often combine various measures and use them flexibly.Advice:1.The triathlon association in our country and the organizer shall establish patrol system of supervision and inspection,checking and supervision the aim of the triathlon race is in line with the triathlon race,completion,presented the problems in the process of the game if treated properly,such problems as whether the link strict,to ensure smooth progression of triathlon race.2.Improve the contingency plan for triathlon risks.Increase the intensity of training,and gradually improve the risk resistance of China's triathlon events;Set up a temporary command team to provide emergency plans for risks in triathlon events in China,so as to effectively reduce risks in the competition;A field command team is set up to take charge of the occurrence and resolution of emergencies,improve the rescue team and ensure the risk of triathlon events in China.3.The triathlon referee safety education training work and employees regularly,strengthen the triathlon referees and employees' safety education and risk control,improve the referee's comprehensive safety consciousness and the ability of risk control,in order to fundamentally prevent triathlon sports the risk problem,to regulate the normal order of triathlon race.4.Pay attention to psychological counseling and treatment of injuries.Changing sports games and repeated daily training most athletes could produce different degrees of psychological barriers and mental health problems,coaches must regularly carry out the psychological ideological education,and in time for the athletes psychological counseling and targeted to solve before,team training,daily,and the existing psychological problems after the game.In terms of the treatment of injuries,we should make an emergency plan in advance to carry out temporary treatment according to the athletes' injuries,conduct post-inspection treatment,and consolidate and strengthen rehabilitation treatment.