Study On Sports Risk Management Of Commercial Fitness Clubs

With the deepening of China's economic system reform and the brilliant achievements in sports,it provides an opportunity for the development of China's sports and fitness industry.China's commercial fitness clubs are in the stage of rapid development,no matter the number of stores,scale,number of gym members,service content have a huge improvement.However,in the context of sports activities in commercial fitness clubs,sports risk events such as sports injury,sports diseases and even sudden sports death seriously hinder the implementation of national fitness policies,which is a major problem encountered in promoting scientific fitness and safe sports.The existence of sports risk factors not only threatens people's health,but also affects the survival and development of every commercial fitness club.The occurrence of sports risk events has put forward a great test to the management ability of commercial fitness clubs,which is one of the urgent problems to be solved in the current fitness field.The establishment of an effective sports risk assessment system can reduce the occurrence of accidents caused by the insufficient understanding and ability of the bodybuilders and the inherent risks of the sports environment from the perspective of scientific management,so that the public can fully enjoy the achievements of scientific and technological sports development.This study analyzed and evaluated the sports risk problems in the related activities of business fitness clubs by studying the sports risk of business fitness clubs,found out the sports risk factors of business fitness clubs and evaluated them,so as to provide impetus for the creation of a healthy sports atmosphere in business fitness clubs.To a certain extent,it is expected to eliminate sports risks,reduce the frequency of sports injury accidents,reduce the loss caused by sports accidents,and improve the scientific level of national fitness.In this study,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method,analytic hierarchy process,list ranking method,risk matrix method and other research methods were used to carry out relevant research in accordance with the thinking of relevant theories definition,risk identification,risk assessment and risk response of sports risk management in commercial fitness clubs.Follow the general steps of risk management,through understanding the current actual situation of commercial fitness club sports risk accident,adopt the mode of reading literature,expert interview and so on,to determine the direction of the commercial fitness club sports risk management research,using the analytic hierarchy process to establish commercial fitness club sports risk assessment system,and on the basis of the risk assessment results,and puts forward countermeasures.In this study,the risk assessment index system of commercial fitness clubs was established.Among them,there are 5 first-level indicators,and the weight order is as follows:member>coach>facility>environment>management.There are 16 second-level indicators,among which the weights of environmental conditions,professional level of coaches,facilities and equipment,members'physical fitness level and members' exercise load rank the top 5.Risk point 65,corresponding calculating results show that the risk the risk of the top 10 points are members too much intensity,blind comparison as well as the risk attitude,poor quality of equipment,member inattention,member has a history of physical injury,suffering from high blood pressure,diabetes and other chronic diseases,the ground materials do not conform to the requirements of the movement,contingency plans to inadequate preparation.The sports risk managers of commercial fitness clubs can adopt one or more of the strategies in risk avoidance,risk transfer,risk mitigation,risk acceptance and other risk response strategies to achieve the optimal risk management effect and maximize the utility of risk management objectives.