On The Basis Of Institutional And Cultural Empowerment, The Historical Vicissitude, Institutional Dilemma And Countermeasure Optimization Of The Rural Mutual Assistance For The Aged

In recent years,the aging speed of rural areas is rapid and the degree of aging is deepened,A large number of young and middle-aged people in rural areas flowed out and the traditional rural family structure changed.The economic situation of the rural elderly is poor,the current rural pension security system is still not sound,institutionalized pension security still need to reform,supplement and improve and so on.The general existence of these problems makes the situation of pension in rural areas of China more serious.With the acceleration of social transformation and the proposal of rural revitalization strategy,accelerating the construction of a multi-level and multi-security rural pension service system has been put on the agenda.The mode of mutual assistance for the aged has also been explored in practical practice.In particular,the mutual assistance for the aged service such as rural happiness hospital has developed rapidly.This paper traces the thought and mode of mutual assistance for the aged in rural areas to its roots and provides theoretical basis and policy Suggestions for the establishment of a new mode of mutual assistance for the aged.Traditionally,China's endowment to the family model and social model.Especially in rural areas,the elderly mainly rely on children support and neighborhood mutual assistance.On the one hand,it stems from the deep-rooted kinship of blood and the influence of Confucian social ethics and morality;on the other hand,it is based on the whole set of management system and development order formed by the traditional rural society.However,in the process of modern social development and transition,with the large number of young and middle-aged people moving to cities under urbanization,the rural family structure is dominated by the elderly and the weak,women and children,the family pension security function is constantly weakened,and the rural pension model also shows a trend of diversified development.However,due to the rural old-age has its own uniqueness and complexity,based on the original culture tradition and system model of rural mutual endowment,profound changes have taken place,including mutual endowment of subject,function,process and value,which is formed by the mutual endowment is no longer dependent on traditional rural society to various institutional and cultural norms,to some extent to the disordering system model.In recent years,based on the new era of social practice of the new rural endowment pattern of mutual aid,including the government as a whole management pattern,social pattern and the villagers to participate in social dominant autonomous neighborhood dominant pattern,the pattern on the one hand,have been adopted by modern management and servicemode,on the other hand can't get rid of the traditional social system and culture of its existing and produced many difficulties,help the body of the pension,functions and services in the process of change,both to preserve traditional society under the positive side,and to absorb the advanced management,science and technology in modern society,Before the formation of a new orderly rural mutual assistance pension model,it shows the characteristics of fragmentation.Therefore,this article is based on system view,from the system of three elements: normative,regulative factors and cognitive factors to culture,from one generation to the mutual assistance and mutual aid increases the power and interaction ritual three point of view of mutual new support put forward the optimization direction,and as the country revitalization under the background of new rural mutual model puts forward some Suggestions.