An Anthropological Study On The “Ritual Of Offering Holes” In Kongzhuang Village,Linqing City

Linqing city on the village of sacrificial ceremony is ancestor worship Confucius fete ceremony,on the village of sacrificial ceremony lineage in qufu,according to the Kong Shi family genealogy,the son of Kong Keqin Kong Xifu led a Kong Shi posterity,moved to the city of linqing,Jian Village,called on the village,for the continuation of hole ZuGui clan,Confucius birthday of every year,hole clan people gathered in the Confucius temple in the village,the sacrificial ceremony.Compared with the official ceremony of making a hole in qufu,the ceremony of making a hole in kongzhuang village is integrated with many local characteristics,and has gradually presented a unique ceremonial cultural morphology.Taking the ritual of hole sacrifice in kongzhuang village as an example,this paper,from the perspective of anthropology,USES the method of field investigation and literature research to describe and explain the local ritual of hole sacrifice comprehensively.The main body of this paper consists of the introduction,three chapters and the conclusion.The introduction part introduces the origin and significance of the research,the general situation of the research at home and abroad,the research methods and the field investigation,and defines the relevant concepts.Overview of the first chapter "linqing city,shandong province on the village and the history of the sacrificial ceremony",mainly for the ceremony,where linqing city on the geographical environment,historical evolution,and on the village of origin,on the social and cultural life of the village,and introduces the official sacrificial rite and the hole on the village's origin,evolution process.The second chapter,"the process of hole offering ceremony in kongzhuang village",firstly introduces the ritual elements such as sacrifice,sacrifice,sacrificial instrument and their symbolic significance.Secondly,the paper introduces the whole process of pothole sacrifice ceremony,and describes and analyzes the roles and organization of participants in the ceremony.The third chapter,"the characteristics and functions of kongzhuang village hole offering ceremony",analyzes the characteristics and social and cultural functions of kongzhuang village hole offering ceremony.The conclusion summarizes the whole text from the logical level,and further discusses the related issues.The main points of this paper are:First of all,after hundreds of years of evolution,the ritual of offering holes in kongzhuang village has been integrated with local characteristics,showing the characteristics of multi-purpose temple,multi-support,simplified ceremony,respecting the elders,transition from family offering to public offering,etc.,forming a unique ceremonial cultural morphology.Secondly,the ritual of hole offering has developed from the original function of ancestor worship to the present ceremony of multi-cultural integration including ancestor worship,clan unity and folk belief.Thirdly,the division of labor and the organizational process of the ceremony distinguish the social status of the villagers in kongzhuang village,strengthen the social order,the government officials presided over the realization of the state and local,the government and the villagers etiquette and customs interaction,social integration.