Research On The Layout Of The National Fitness Infrastructure In Dong Cheng District,Beijing

This article is based on the promotion of national fitness to a national strategy,the development of national fitness is attracting attention,Dongcheng District of Beijing welcomes the new positioning of the core functional area of the capital,the geographical environment of Dongcheng District of Beijing is complex,and the national fitness infrastructure is inadequate;To select topics and to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the scientific development of the "Dongcheng District" Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"Sports Career Special Planning" for the Dongcheng District Sports Bureau in Beijing to meet the diverse basic fitness needs of the people.Relevant content Research methods are innovative,meet the basic fitness needs of the masses,and inspire the fitness enthusiasm of residents in Dongcheng District.People-oriented is of great significance to the harmonious development of society.This paper takes the layout of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District of Beijing as the research object.This article uses the literature data method,field survey method,questionnaire survey method,and ARCGIS analysis method as the research methods to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the layout of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District.Basic situation of national fitness infrastructure at all levels in Dongcheng District:quantity,area,per capita;spatial characteristics:geographic location distribution,accessibility,service scope and coverage;and residents'participation in national fitness activities and constraints and countermeasures With the satisfaction of the national fitness infrastructure,explore the current layout of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District,and propose feasible countermeasures based on the research results.A survey of residents'participation in national fitness activities revealed that:(1)residents' enthusiasm for participating in national fitness activities is high,and they basically rely on walking and cycling to the national fitness venues;(2)residents of different ages choose different national fitness infrastructures,Mainly use the streets and community fitness points to carry out national fitness activities;(3)present a significant principle of nearby exercise;(4)site and facility factors mainly restrict their participation in national fitness activities,and they are highly satisfied with the existing national fitness infrastructure.(5)Insufficient space in large stadiums;some parks and plazas do not have national fitness infrastructure;the location of street community fitness points is irrational,and insufficient equipment is an important reason for affecting the overall service level of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District and residents' participation in national fitness activities.By exploring the basic situation and spatial characteristics of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District:(1)The area of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District of Beijing is insufficient.(2)The national fitness infrastructure at all levels in Dongcheng District has obvious circle characteristics.Among them,the accessibility of parks and squares is high,and the service scope basically covers the entire Dongcheng District.The service level is high,but the coverage rate for the elderly group is reduced;the accessibility of large stadiums is high,the service range is small,and the coverage rate is poor,The coverage area is less than 30%of the whole area,and the service level is low;the accessibility of street community fitness points is the highest,and the service scope covers the entire streets and communities of Dongcheng District,but some streets and community fitness points are unevenly distributed due to geographical differences,Affecting residents'participation in national fitness activities.(3)Relief space is relatively scattered,and there is no complete and detailed list of spaces.75%of existing retreat space is underground space,25%is above-ground space,and the utilization rate is less than 30%.At present,the space for retreat and retreat for sports functions is relatively limited.Many fitness parks and pocket parks have been built.The new retreat space and Tiantan simple building will be used to build a national fitness infrastructure.(4)The overall service level of the national fitness infrastructure in Dongcheng District of Beijing is relatively high.Therefore,it is necessary to implement the plan of the whole region and speed up the construction of national fitness infrastructure at all levels;combine the needs of the masses,improve the functions of national fitness infrastructure at all levels,create a multi-functional shared park and plaza system,realize inclusive fitness and leisure functions,and add national fitness equipment,Increase management and maintenance,improve the service level of street community fitness points,build large-scale sports venues,extend opening hours,and improve the basic public service construction of venues;rebuild space for retreat and establish a variety of national fitness infrastructure;joint education departments to promote schools Open stadiums and facilities;use 5G technology to create a home fitness model.