Study On The Community Identity Of Citizen Gym Members In Shanghai From The Perspective Of Social Capital Theory

In the new situation of building a harmonious society,strengthening social governance and improving the level of public service,community undoubtedly plays an important role.In the community governance mode,it is of great significance to change from autonomy to co governance,strengthen the community participation of residents,and improve the community identity of residents.As an effective measure to improve community public service and optimize community governance,Shanghai citizen gymnasium has covered all administrative divisions of the city since its construction in 1997,reaching a certain scale and occupying an important position in community public sports service.With the further development of citizen gymnasium,how to construct citizen gymnasium scientifically and reasonably has aroused the attention of all parties.How to improve the social welfare and the residents' recognition of the community in addition to its fitness service function should be one of the topics worth studying at present.This study mainly uses literature,interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics.From the perspective of social capital theory,combined with the construction practice of Shanghai citizen gymnasium,from the three dimensions of social trust,social network and social norms,nine evaluation indexes are designed,including venue and environment,fitness guidance trust,participation initiative,rules and regulations standardization,and informal norms.The community identity of members of citizen gymnasium is analyzed in depth.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)the venue and environment have a positive impact on the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium.From the perspective of social trust,improving the satisfaction of the venue and environment has a positive effect on the improvement of the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium;(2)the initiative has a positive impact on the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium.From the perspective of social network,improving the members The initiative of making friends and participating in activities is conducive to improving the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium;(3)the management norms and democracy have a positive impact on the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium.From the perspective of social norms,strengthening the standardization of rules and regulations,improving the democracy and informal norms of management can enhance the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium;(4)the citizens The score of gym members' community identity is above medium,and the functional identity is higher than the emotional identity.The functional identity should develop harmoniously with the emotional identity.According to the discussion and conclusion,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:(1)improve the trust foundation,enhance the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium;(2)broaden the social interaction relationship,enhance the community identity of the members of the publicgymnasium;(3)standardize the development of the public gymnasium,and improve the community identity of the members of the public gymnasium.