| The frequency of sexual abuse made sex education widely concerned in the society,but systematic sex education is still not popularized.The content and scientific way of children's sex education are still in a state of relative shortage for both kindergarten teachers and parents in the family.Otherwise sexual education is not only the education of prevention of sexual abuse,but also to establish children's scientific awareness,enhance the healthy development of children's sexual psychology,improve children's ability of self-protection,respect for others and others' privacy.As the first cradle of children's growth,families spend the most time in the home except in the kindergarten,and nurturers are the most trusted objects of children.Therefore,it is particularly important for families to carry out targeted sexual education for children.In the process of sorting out the materials which is related to children's sexual education,we found that the lack of children's sexual education is still quite serious,and at present,parents have three main problems in children's sexual education.First,parents' attitude towards sex education is not very scientific;Secondly,many parents do not fully understand the content of children's sex education.Third,parents are often willing to deal with children's sex education but lack of capacity.Aiming at this phenomenon,this study,by means of contrast experiment for 3-6 years old children's parents about children's sex education online guidance activities,try to research online activities is to improve the 3-6 years old children's parents to children's sex education attitude,enrich the knowledge of them for early childhood sexual education,and raise their response to children associated with sexual behavior when a richer way of science.In order to complete the experiment,this study firstly consulted a large number of literature,and on the basis of previous studies,studied what should be included in children's sex education.What are the sexual behaviors of children at the age of 3-6 years? What are some of the scientific methods that parents can use when a child shows sexual behavior? Secondly,according to the content of sex education,the behavior of children related to sex,and the ways and methods of scientific education,the guidance program for parents was developed.In combination with the difficulties encountered by parents in the process of sex education in previous studies,the corresponding curriculum design was developed for their difficult needs.Thirdly,the questionnaire on the understanding of parents of children aged 3-6 years on the sex education of children was developed to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire,and then it was used as a tool to test the effectiveness of the guidance program.Fourthly,80 parents were recruited to conduct a before-and-after control experiment,and the results were analyzedto prove the effectiveness of the guidance program.The conclusion of the study was that after parents of the experimental group conducted four online guidance activities about early childhood sex education within a week,the differences between the post-test results and those of parents of the control group were significant.In the post-test,the average scores of the three dimensions of the parents in the experimental group were significantly improved compared with those in the pre-test.According to this study,after parents receive intensive instruction activities,parents' attitudes,knowledge and approaches to sex education of 3-6 years old children are significantly improved.It also makes it clear that parents can take a series of effective guidance measures when children have sexual behaviors in their lives. |
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