The Development And Evaluation Of Vocational Education In Russia From The 19th Century To The Early 20th Century

From the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century,vocational education occupied a very important position in the Russian education system,which had a profound impact on the realization of the Russian industrial revolution and the development of a special modernization road.Therefore,this article systematically studies the development of Russian vocational education in this period and its close relationship with modernization,and strives to make an objective,comprehensive and fair evaluation.In order to achieve this research goal,this article will be divided into three parts for discussion,namely the introduction,the body and the conclusion.The first part is the first chapter introduction,which mainly introduces the significance of the topic selection,the current status of domestic and foreign research,research methods and writing ideas,as well as innovations and deficiencies.The second part is the main text,which is also the focus of this article,including chapters two,three,four,and five.The second chapter introduces the development background of vocational education in Russia,and summarizes the economic situation and education policy of Russia in the 19 th century.It traces the historical origins and development traditions of Russian vocational education and lays the foundation for distinguishing factory apprenticeships from handicrafts.The third chapter outlines the development of Russian vocational education from the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century,including the main body,level and type of schooling of vocational education.Highlighted the important role played by factory owners and social groups in the development of vocational education,detailed the development of vocational education in the general and higher education systems,and applied industrial vocational education,agricultural vocational education,normal vocational education,and commercial occupations.Education was highlighted.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the important influence of vocational education on Russian modernization.The relationship between vocational education and modernization is extremely close,which has promoted the development of Russian industry and commerce,changed the traditional social structure of Russia,and improved the comprehensive quality of ordinary Russian people.The fifth chapter evaluates the experience and lessons of Russian vocational education development.Acknowledging the valuable experience of Russian vocational education in the close connection between teaching and production practices and the development of vocational education through other educational systems,and pointing out the lack of long-term planning and eagerness to achieve success in the development of Russian vocational education.The third part is the conclusion.This part reviews the vicissitudes of Russia from the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century.It traces the origins,illustrates the close relationship between vocational education and the social changes in Russia,and emphasizes the significance of studying Russian vocational education again.