| According to the data of 2014 national physique monitoring bulletin,compared with 2010,the physical quality of primary and secondary school students in China continued to show a steady positive trend in 2014,but the physical quality of college students continued to show a downward trend.It has become a normal practice for middle school students to take part in physical examination.For this reason,the Ministry of education printed and distributed the opinions on deepening the reform of undergraduate education and teaching and improving the quality of personnel training in an all-round way,which clearly pointed out that students who failed in "physical examination" could not graduate.It can be seen that the improvement of College Students' physical quality has reached an urgent stage.This paper uses the methods of literature,investigation,expert interview and data analysis to investigate and study the current situation and influencing factors of the physical exercise behavior of the four colleges and universities.We have made and distributed the questionnaire on the physical exercise behavior of college students in Xinyang City and the questionnaire on the physical exercise behavior of college students in Xinyang City,and received 1971 and 2007 valid questionnaires respectively.Through the analysis of the questionnaire,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The construction of college sports associations in Xinyang needs to be improved.It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: imperfect rules and regulations,lax allocation and supervision of community instructors,single source of community funds,and insufficient school support,which affect the effective operation of sports communities and the effective play of the role of communities.(2)The health cognition level of college students in Xinyang needs to be improved.More than 58.1% of the students are satisfied with their health.The overall level of health awareness and satisfaction of community students is higher than that of non community students.(3)There is a single way of physical exercise for college students in Xinyang City,88.6% of them are mainly self exercise.The time of physical exercise was short,26.2% of them took more than 30 minutes each time.The frequency of physical exercise is not high,only 50.6% of them exercise more than three times a week.(4)The attitude of community students is better than that of non community students.About 85.4% of the students in the community are able to exercise regularly.56.78% of the non community students were able to exercise regularly.(5)The main type of sports consumption is to buy sports clothes,and the level of sports consumption is mostly below 500 yuan.The sports consumption level of male students is slightly higher than that of female students,and that of community students is slightly higher than that of non community students.(6)The Sports Association has a positive role in promoting the physical exercise behavior of college students.The proportion of students who exercise more than three times a week and more than 30 minutes each time is much higher than that of non community students,and the exercise frequency and time increase year by year with the increase of joining the community.And put forward suggestions to promote college students' physical exercise behavior: first,improve the management level of school physical education,cultivate students' interest in sports;second,improve the system construction of sports associations,improve the management level of sports associations;third,expand the sources of funds of sports associations,improve the quality of activities of sports associations;fourth,create the cultural characteristics of sports associations,and promote the sports spiritual culture. |
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