A Study On The Service Model Of Lost Families From The Perspective Of Social Support Theory

In recent years,the increasing number of families who have lost their independence has become a social issue of widespread concern.Over time,the physiology and psychology of these families have grown older,due to the absence of children and the problem of their own mentality.In the event of a major illness,it is more likely to cause the actual difficulties of families who have lost their own lives.As a vulnerable group,the losing families have poor ability to obtain resources themselves,and as they get older,they will produce daily care needs,emotional needs,family relationship regulation needs,and so on.These dilemmas show that they need help and support from all levels of society.And the construction of social support can help them solve the current crisis.How to help the family to construct a comprehensive and long-lasting social support,so that the social life can be truly integrated,and the important purpose of exploring the rescue mode?The issue of family assistance for the bereaved has aroused concern from all sectors of society,and how to effectively help all parties is also under constant exploration.The government has issued a series of related policies to guarantee the basic life of the elderly.Take the Shanghai women's federation as an example.In recent years,it has carried out the purchase service of the project about the lost only child family,and left it to professional social organizations to do.It is in this context that the project of community welfare came into being.Based on the study of the lost family service project in Shanghai,the following contents are analyzed from the perspective of social support theory.This paper is divided into six chapters,the first chapter introduces the concept of lost family and social support,as well as the content of the study and the innovation points.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the project of community welfare bank,elaborates on the establishment background,intervention scheme and implementation,etc.,and evaluates the effect of the project implementation from the aspects of service object,buyer,receiver and evaluation party.The third chapter introduces the characteristics of the losing independence project,based on grasping the specific needs of the losing independence family,building an all-round and effective social support for it.The fourth chapter is from the project operation specialization analysis,the project basically helps the losing families to build the social support network,but it is still in the exploration stage and the social support continuity is insufficient.In the fifth chapter,we discuss the construction of special service object support system,and think that it is necessary to help special groups to build social support network system,such as multi-force linkage and so on.The sixth chapter is the summary part.Put forward some suggestions to build a social support network for families who have lost their own lives.Such as the need to adhere to the government-led,give full play to the initiative of social organizations,integration of social resources,etc.In summary,the author draws a conclusion from the evaluation of the end of the project: in the community welfare project,the project team links all kinds of resources for the losing families,provides internal and external support to help them solve the current crisis.On the one hand,it proves the feasibility of the project design,on the other hand,it shows the necessity of constructing the social support network.In general,social support for families who have lost their lives can help them resolve crises and dilemmas,and requires multi-force efforts and cooperation.In building a social support network,the government is the main body to provide social support,the community is the bridge to provide social support,the social organization is the carrier of services,the lost family is the object of service,and the volunteers andpeers are mutual helpers.It is necessary to make full use of the characteristics of multiple forces to integrate resources and make use of their advantages in order to provide multi-level and diversified support for families who have lost their independence.