The implementation of family planning system not only reduces the burden on the population and resources of the country,but also promotes the continuous development of economy and society.At the same time,it also leads to the gradual transformation of the domestic family structure into a single form based on the only child.Because the risk level of this type of family is very high,a large number of families without one child are also generated.As far as families are concerned,the dilemma they need to face includes psychological,economic and old age life,etc.However,the current policy formulated by the administrative department only provides them with some minor subsidy in terms of life.This group has not received the attention and support of all sectors of society.Therefore,such families are always at the edge of society and can only be isolated.Self-healing in a single procedure.In order to satisfy the needs of this kind of family at all levels,this research takes social support network theory,Alice ABC theory and energy-increasing theory as its ideological guidance,and takes the professional value concept of social work as its basis,launches a specific exploration through the way of case work,chooses a lost family in X community of L city and provides intervention services for it.We should dig out the problems that the family is facing and the needs it has,so as to maximize the positive change of their psychological cognition,and establish a social support network to help the families who have lost their only child by introducing various resources,so as to alleviate their pain after losing their only child and enable them to return to a rational and orderly life.In the actual process of intervention service,the author realized that for the group of lonely families,their needs are not only in one aspect,but also in many kinds and involve various aspects.Therefore,it is very difficult to focus on all aspects.The way of case work is mainly to deal with the problems of psychological depression and social isolation.Do some help.In the process of intervention,the author gives full consideration to the practical problems of this type of family in the aspects of psychology and real life.The basic requirement is the ethical value of social work,and provides services through highly professional means and skills.After providing a long period of service to the case,the inner trauma of the subject in the case has beenimproved to a certain extent,and gradually began to participate in some community activities.On the whole,the existing problems have been improved to some extent.On this basis,the author makes an analysis and gets some enlightenment from social work,especially case work,in dealing with the problem of lonely families,and puts forward some tentative suggestions,hoping to provide effective reference for the research of lonely families. |