Research On The Optimization Of The Support System For Families Who Lost Their Only One In TZ

In order to improve the status of Families bereft of their only child,enhance the government lost to the family support level and ability,this paper based on TZ,"Families bereft of their only child" as the research object,based on the review of the related theory and literature,by means of the data obtained with the data of field visits and questionnaire survey,the life situation,Taizhou independent family assistance system in the existing problems and reasons are analyzed,and based on the perspective of public management puts forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions to improve and optimize the loss of single family assistance system.The research results show that the help system of the TZ family is improving,and the economic compensation for the single family is increasing.The problems in TZ city's independent family assistance system are mainly reflected in the following aspects:the society has little knowledge about the lost families,the lack of support means,the lack of maneuverability,the single main body and lack of professionalism,and the support cannot meet the targeted needs.The main reasons are as follows:one is the lack of propaganda and guidance.Some cadres'understanding of public opinion guidance for missing families is not enough,and propaganda means are not enough.Besides,the psychology of fear of outside families and the awareness and exploration of outside families are very few.The two is to help the lack of institutional guarantee.The threshold of hospitalization,hospitalization,adoption and reproductive assistance has not yet broken the bottleneck of the system.No green channel has been set up,so many difficulties still exist,such as difficulty in admission,difficulty in medical treatment,difficulty in adoption and difficulty in childbirth.The three is to help the lack of social support.On the one hand,because the level of government shackles,such as the lost independence family public service supervision system is not perfect,there are many gaps in the system of government in the process of public service to complete by social organizations;on the other hand,the civil power TZ City area is weak,the development of social organization is not mature,professional level is not high.Four is the lack of detailed classification.At present,the relevant policy of supporting the lost family in TZ city is universal,and does not look at the individualized help and targeted service according to the actual difficulties of the"lost family".Based on the results of theoretical analysis and field investigation,this paper puts forward relevant policies and suggestions:first,we should strengthen the guidance of public opinion propaganda.The government should improve the quality of the related work and broaden the channels of publicity.Secondly,we should improve the system of helping and supporting the system.The government should focus on the implementation of the old-age security system for the lost families,the introduction of the special guardian system and the relaxation of the provisions of the adoption system.Thirdly,we should establish a multi subject participation mechanism.The government should provide the corresponding policy support,guide and promote the development of non-profit organizations,and promote the complementary advantages of the pluralistic main body.Finally,it is necessary to explore the mode of helping the independent family in the local conditions.To explore urban residents' community care,rural home mutual assistance care,individualized family assistance and other modes to provide personalized services for the lost families.