Effects Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation On Spatio-temporal Differentiation Of Rurality In Agricultural Plains Area

China has been an agricultural country since ancient times.The countryside plays an important role in China's social and economic development.Rurality is an important indicator that can reflect the level of rural development,reveal the differences within rural areas,evaluate the status of rural development,and identify the geographical space of rural areas.so,Rurality has always been a hot topic in academia.However,as the times change,rural development is also undergoing tremendous changes.Today,rural development has been interfered with by more governments,One of the most influential policies for rural development is the series of poverty alleviation and development policies.Because China's rural poverty is a serious problem,most of the poor live in rural areas.Since the reform and opening up,the Party Central Committee has always placed the issue of rural poverty on a very important strategic position,giving rural areas a tilt from policies,financial resources,and human resources.In recent years,Targeted Poverty policies have been proposed,which will inevitably affect the development and evolution of rural areas.Therefore,the study of Targeted Poverty Alleviation on Rural Temporal and Spatial Differentiation in Rural has practical significance.This paper takes xincai as the research area.It is a typical Agricultural Pain Region.Taking the town and village areas as research objects.At first design an index of rurality for Agricultural Pain Region.Then,according to the rate of change in the incidence of poverty divided the towns and villages of Xincai into three types.Using ArcGIS,SPSS,and EXCEL tools,Analysis of the spatial-temporal pattern of rural villages and villages in Xincai County,and the scale effect of Targeted Poverty policies on the township and villages in Xincai Finally,according to Xincai's actual situation proposes development policies that are suitable for Xincai's township and village areas.The main conclusions are as follows:There are similarities and differences in the characteristics of rurality in Agricultural Pain Region on the scale of the township and village.The same characteristics are as follows:(1)From the numerical point of view,the Xincai County township and the village domain have a marked trend of decreasing.(2)From the point of view of spatial distribution,the characteristics of villages in the township and village areas are clearly centered on Xincai County,and the circular distribution characteristics of villages aregradually enhanced.(3)The rural areas in villages and villages around Xincai County and in areas along highways,national roads,and provincial roads have a decreasing trend,but rural villages that are far from the county and the traffic is relatively obstructed are not significantly declining.The differences characteristics are as follows:(1)From the static data,the impact of precision poverty alleviation in the township area is proportional to the size of the village.The accuracy of poverty alleviation on the village scale is generally the highest in villages,followed by the villages with strong poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation.In weak villages,the strength of precision poverty alleviation and the strength of rural villages do not have regular characteristics at the village scale.(2)From the perspective of the dynamic evolution of rural areas,rural areas have the greatest changes in areas with weaker impacts of precision poverty alleviation on the township scale,followed by towns and villages where precision poverty alleviation has a strong impact,and rural areas with the most accurate poverty alleviation impact have the least change.From the perspective of village scale,the more villages with more accurate poverty alleviation effects,the greater the rural changes,but the rural villages in the three villages are very close to each other.The policy has a certain influence on the evolution of rural villages in Xincai,but it is not the most important factor.The factor that has the greatest impact on the rural character of Xincai is the internal driving force of rural development.The degree of precision Targeted Poverty Alleviation can measure the strength of the policy to a certain extent.Areas where the Targeted Poverty Alleviation has a strong impact are generally areas with high poverty rates,poor economic foundations,and insufficient internal development motive force,but the government supports more efforts.The opposite is true for regions with relatively weak impacts of Targeted Poverty Alleviation.On the contrary,there are good economic development foundations and advantages in the development of intrinsic motivation,but the government's support efforts are relatively small.The most obvious region in the rural area on the township scale is the most obvious impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation.The weak township indicates that the internal driving force of rural development has a greater impact on the rural development of the township.