Research On The Synergy Model Of Eco-tourism Poverty Alleviation Stakeholders

In recent years,poverty alleviation has been vigorously carried out in poverty-stricken areas."Eco tourism poverty alleviation" has gradually emerged as a new way to help the poor.The poverty alleviation of ecotourism has brought great economic benefits to the poverty-stricken areas,among which the word "stakeholder"is gradually introduced into the poverty alleviation project of ecotourism.The stakeholder theory has gradually infiltrated into the field of sociology from the field of management.In the poverty alleviation of ecotourism,the problems of lack of coordination among stakeholders,uneven distribution of interests and disharmony of interests pattern have aroused the attention of the social workers.Based on the analysis and research of the case of the stakeholders of the poverty alleviation stakeholders in the D township of the road Township,this study focuses on the stakeholder theory.It is necessary to build a collaborative mode of stakeholders to help the poor in ecotourism,and develop a specific collaborative strategy.In this study,the local governments,tourism enterprises,local poor residents and tourists have studied the roles and responsibilities of their roles,the needs of their interests,the ways of their realization and the relationship among the stakeholders.Problems such as integrity,low level of residents' cooperation,lack of timely protection of residents'interests,uneven distribution of interests among all stakeholders,unclear roles of stakeholders.In view of the specific problems that arise,this study focuses on the mutual synergy of stakeholders,proposes a cooperative model for the construction of ecotourism,and points out the specific strategies,which will be summarized as "one aircraft and two wings" model,"one machine" as the fuselage,and the role identity of the stakeholders:the local government-Coordinators and managers;tourism enterprises-participants and collaborators;local poor residents-participants and beneficiaries;tourists-consumers and feedback.The "two wings" are five basic principles and six operating mechanisms.The five basic principles are the principle of common participation,the principle of equality and mutual benefit,the principle of win-win cooperation,the principle of mutual complementarity and the principle of long circulation.The six operating mechanism is the mechanism of interest expression,the mechanism of distribution of interests,the mechanism of interest coordination,the mechanism of interest protection,and the benefit spoke.The mechanism of shooting and interest supervision.Through the effective synergy of the power of stakeholders,it provides a platform for the stakeholders to cooperate with each other,and jointly formulating a win-win development direction by the stakeholders,thus promoting the sustained economic development of the poverty-stricken areas and helping the poor residents go on the road to prosperity.