Innovative Research On Precise Identification Mechanism Of Rural Poor Population In China

Since the reform and opening up,China has vigorously promoted poverty alleviation and development work.The infrastructure in poor areas has been continuously improved.The income of peasants has been increasing year by year.The poverty rate has been declining and the number of poor people rural areas has dropped drastically.November 3,2013 General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the 18-hole village for investigation and development of poverty alleviation and put forward the concept of "precise poverty alleviation" for the first time and provided a '"gold key" to fighting poverty.The CPC Central Committee's 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(NPC)reported that China's 60 million poor people have steadily escalated from poverty,with the incidence of poverty falling from 20%to 4%.By 2020,a well-off society will be built in an all-round way.However,it is not easy to realize the total elimination of poverty,many problems need to be solved.Xi Jinping,member of the Second Session of the 12th National People's Congress,pointed out:"We must earnestly push forward poverty alleviation and development work,help the poor and really help the poor."Leading cadres at all levels must go to rural areas and go more to poor areas,pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development Pay close attention to the facts,make it real and truthful,and really make the people in poor areas continue to receive real benefits.In order to achieve this goal as soon as possible,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the strategic requirement of accurately alleviating poverty,accurate identification mechanism is the first prerequisite.Therefore,various attempts and explorations of identification methods have been made in various places in accordance with the requirements of the Central Government,and some achievements have been achieved.However,in some areas in precision identification process,due to lack of experience,lack of knowledge,inadequate measures and other reasons,there have been a series of problems,as an example of Gushi County,Henan Province,mainly in the identification process,identification standards are inconsistent,the masses Low participation,undemocratic procedures,unscientific methods and lack of supervision by village-level cadres.For the precise identification of a series of problems,careful analysis of the causes of the problem,including:identification technology,the identification of technical means is too,resulting in identification distortion,the level of target allocation and identification of large-scale exclusion,the total population of non-standard,Information asymmetry;the main body of identification,the contradiction between the unreasonable allocation of members of the anti-poverty team,the single major identification and the heavy workload of poverty alleviation,the contradiction between the aging of rural cadres and the complicated work;The impact of the traditional wrong thinking,rural hollow participation in democratic evaluation of few opportunities.On the basis of finding out the problems and analyzing the reasons,the dissertation puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the precise identification work:in terms of precise identification,it is still put forward from three aspects,which are to propose innovative measures in terms of identification technology,identification of main body and identification of objects.