Research On The Process Of Urban-rural Housing Construction And The Housing Security Policy In Guangdong Province

Housing is one of the main areas of development indicators.The construction of urban construction,social and economic development,urban and rural planning and management has an important significance.At the same time,housing security standards and systems and urban development in the size,nature,closely associated with the target.It is evident from this housing for a regional development.Since the founding of the PRC,China has gradually begun to establish a national housing supply system,housing construction has been incorporated into the National infrastructure plan.The Government was fully responsible for providing housing for urban dwellers,and local governments and units had been given housing investments from the state budget,which were then built and allocated to workers,and were regarded as a right and benefit of workers.In the late 70,the Government was unable to provide adequate housing for the public,and the society plunged into a serious housing crisis.In this case,the government began to reform the housing system,the Guangdong region "housing reform" first,then the whole country to implement the commercialization of housing and public house reform,the development of the real estate market.The housing system is not perfect,Guangdong Province has become one of the higher prices in the region.In the 90 's,housing security became the focus of government work,and local governments began to implement the policy of strengthening the construction of housing protection.The difficulty lies in the different levels of salary of different groups of people,to protect the various people in different historical periods of housing demand.Housing is produced if the people do not consume for it,not for the people are also not really solve the housing problem.The housing safeguard system cannot reflect completely an local the reality construction situation,the inappropriate system often can bring the unexpected social question in reality.The practice experience also explained the system certainly not irrevocably.The effective housing safeguard system in under each kind of factor condition coordination,often can melt the society to be contradictory.The housing system has the strong regional characteristic,because factors and so on economy,position affect in the nationwide scale the real estate to develop irregularly,the different local accommodation performance,the policy foundation is different.Guangdong Province has its historical characteristic similarly in the housing aspect,has the particularity.This paper studies the time scope limits in is: 1949 to the present.The object of study for carries out the housing organizational reform,the advancement is early quick,comprehensive economic potentiality strong Guangdong Province.Through studies its housing construction process,who tries hard to “to complete the housing is constructs? Constructs for who? How assigns?”“How develops?”And “behind the system policy vicissitude” carries on the explanation.Has provided a historical angle of view for the housing safeguard research,is helpful in knew the Guangdong Province housing construction and the system evolution,complete also the long-term housing policy also have regarding the construction are of help.The paper divided into the following several parts:Introduction: This paper studies of Guangdong Province,to refer to both urban and rural areas,housing the concept and content have been defined.Describes the thesis research background,major issues,research methods,research significance and innovation.Chapter 2: The study of the latest research in the field of housing,housing security system policy,housing construction and development history,the issue of housing,the housing system outside of literature research,made it clear that my research ideas.Chapter 3: The development process for phasing in the Guangdong Province of macroperiod housing development overview.Guangdong Province,including demographic,economic,housing construction in the overall level of development.The Guangdong Provincial housing type a brief description of the evolution of the types of housing causes and macrobackground.This Chapter Summary of the characteristics of the various stages of the reasons behind the phenomenon of summary.Chapter 4: Introduced the government constructs housing,including public building and policy-type housing,government behavior transformation and so on.According to the time,the housing type carry on vertically and horizontally comb,constructs the public building from the early time to the specific crowd,to the relief helping the poor housing project for low-income families and so on,explained the construction background,the policy system development course,the representative case and the construction appraisal.In the subtotal summarizes its historical rule,and obtains: Government's indemnificatory housing merely as the digital game,the policy execution at will,the management treats conclusions and so on enhancement.Chapter 5: Introduced the market constructs the housing,has combed the marketability housing development course,from the Guangdong Province first commodity apartment beginning,to the real estate industry malformed development,arrives the reorganization regulation again and so on.Explained the accommodation the background,the policy system development and the representative case,in the subtotal summarize its historical rule,and obtains: Under the high benefit actuation the market regulates and so on the conclusions in a dilemma.Chapter 6: Introduced the society constructs the housing,Combed the rural housing,and to change of housing.And it is concluded that: rural housing construction spontaneous,contrasted environment,lack of system specification,etc.Chapter 7: The first provides an overview of the core issues: the supply of housing,housing allocation fairness,housing quality and sustainability.Then the three of the lessons.For discussion.Finally,in response to the housing supply made a number of recommendations.