Xinjiang Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy Research

Agriculture is the foundation for economic prosperity,and is social stability and national self-improvement.It is a strategic industry of stabilizing the people and stabilizing the world.The purchase subsidy policy of agricultural machinery is an important national policy of China's agricultural products industry.China's agricultural achievements have attracted worldwide attention,but the costs are huge and problems remain.It is an important measure to solve the problem of agriculture by purchasing subsidy policy to promote agricultural mechanization.Xinjiang's agricultural status is of vital importance,and it is particularly important to realize agricultural mechanization and modernization while ensuring the sustainable increase of grain and the continuous increase of farmers' income.This study "industry nurturing agriculture" in the new period in our country,market and complementary administrative implementation of the agricultural subsidy policy as the basic background,using the related theory knowledge,comprehensive research of xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation effect and the optimization countermeasures,aims to reveal the problem causes and influence factors,gives the countermeasure and the suggestion,the basis of optimization policy targeted to design our own farm machinery purchase subsidy policy,improve the relevant theory of subsidies policy of our country's agricultural machinery purchase.This research according to the theoretical research and practical analysis,comprehensive evaluation,draw lessons from experience,optimization of policy ideas,using literature material and on-the-spot investigation research method of combining,studies the xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy implementation effect,reveal the rule of policy design,using the experience of the United States,Japan and other advanced countries,put forward the basic countermeasures and Suggestions of optimization policy.The specific research contents mainly include the following parts:(1)Research background and significance.In this section has been clear about the status of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy at home and abroad,on the basis of clarifying the research content of this article,the research goal,research methods and technical route,has paved the way for the full text of the writing and direction.(2)The development course and implementation effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in China.This part mainly reviews the current situation of agricultural mechanization and the characteristics of policy development in different periods,clarifies the course of policy development and summarizes the overall situation of China's agricultural mechanization policy.The direct effect and indirect effect of the policy are analyzed in several aspects,such as the influence of the policy on the behavior of the farmers,the influence of the policy on the demand for agricultural machinery,and the influence of grassroots agricultural machinery promotion industry.(3)The implementation status of subsidy policy for xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase.This part analyzes the current situation and effect of the implementation of the subsidy policy.At the same time,it also analyzes the relevant functions of the policy,elaborates the series problems of the policy,analyzes the causes of the problems,and finds the root of the policy flaw.(4)Relevant countermeasures and basic Suggestions for the optimization of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in xinjiang.This section clearly xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy optimization theme,combining the reality of our district,we will continue to improve the policy implementation is given,strengthening agricultural machinery management and service consciousness,andexpounds the concrete policy optimization methods.Based on the analysis of typical data,on the basis of the analysis through the investigation and research in an area of xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy to achieve the effect of agricultural mechanization and increasing farmers' income,xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is summarized in the implementation of several problems:(1)The types and forms of subsidies are relatively simple;(2)The amount of central subsidy funds is decreasing year by year,and the agricultural machinery industry tends to be marketized.(3)In some areas,there is a serious "lack of work and work" phenomenon,and the production data are seriously wasted.(4)The scale development of agricultural machinery specialized cooperatives needs to be improved;(5)Agricultural machinery management and after-sales service system is slightly behind;Based on the above problems,the following solutions are proposed:(1)On the basis of the original subsidy,the subsidy forms and subsidy policies of post-maintenance and fuel oil are added.(2)Reduce the cycle of the whole subsidy program,and ensure that farmers enjoy the subsidy funds before they are busy.(3)To the efficient,accurate,new modern practical agricultural machinery,new products to carry out the vigorous subsidy and promotion;(4)To promote and guide farmers' intensification,scale and industrialization to develop agricultural machinery production;(5)We will improve the supporting policies of agricultural machinery credit and other supporting policies,and implement unified management and unified allocation of tasks in some areas,so as to eliminate the vicious competition caused by "less and less aircraft".