Research On Collaborative Innovation Profit Distribution Of Cluster Supply Chain Enterprises Based On Relative Risk

As a complex network organization,the cluster supply chain,which is a coupling of industrial clusters and supply chains,has gradually become an important force to promote regional economic development.With the intensification of market competition,technological innovation has become an important weapon for products to win market competition and maintain competitive advantage.Collaborative innovation,as an important form of technological innovation for enterprises in the cluster supply chain,has become an important means to improve the overall competitiveness of the cluster supply chain.However,collaborative innovation is a high-risk economic activity.In the process of collaborative innovation,because the core companies and supporting companies in the cluster supply chain have different risk tolerance capabilities,the two companies actually bear different risks,which will affect the collaborative innovation.Based on this,this paper builds the Stackelberg model of collaborative innovation of cluster supply chain companies,and proposes a revenue distribution mechanism based on relative risk sharing.By compared with the non-revenue distribution mechanism,equal distribution,and the proportionate allocation according to inputs,it is found that the revenue sharing mechanism based on relative risk sharing can not only reasonably'distribute the revenue according to the relative risk that the two companies bear,but also better encourage the supporting enterprises to participate in collaborative innovation and actively increase the investment in innovation.The specific content of this study is as follows:First,for the collaborative innovation of core enterprise and supporting enterprise within the cluster supply chain,the Stackelberg model for unconventional and collaborative innovation is constructed,and then,taking into account the risk factors of collaborative innovation projects,the collaborative innovation model of the two companies is improved.Second,defining the concept of relative risk,and analyzing the influencing factors of relative risks shared by enterprises,then constructing a revenue distribution mechanism based on relative risk sharing,and the application of this mechanism is analyzed and discussed.Thirdly,the income distribution plan of the core enterprises and supporting enterprises under the condition of non-revenue distribution mechanism,equal distribution,and allocation according to input ratio is given,the three situations are compared with the income distribution mechanism based on relative risk sharing,then evaluating the effect of this mechanism.Fourth,thro ugh numerical analysis,the conclusions of this paper are verified.At the same time,the impact of enterprise risk tolerance on earnings is analyzed.Then,the feasibility and operability of the income distribution mechanism based on relative risk sharing are further verified,and the process of implementing the mechanism and the issues that should be noted are also given.