The Positioning And Development Strategy Of SMEs In Hubei Manufacturing Industry Under The Circumstance Of Innovation Ecology

A new round of technological revolution and industrial changeon a global scale is poised to take off.A new generation of information technology and manufacturing are deeply integrated.The innovation carrier,innovation process and innovation mode of global manufacturing innovation system have changed.The trend of world competition is changing from single factor competition to complex ecological competition.The nations and regionsmade efforts to build manufacturing innovation ecosystem.They work hard to change from improve the environmentby focusing on a single enterprise local innovation to create a cross industry collaborative innovation environment.Large companies build their own ecosystem,trying to competethrough the power of the ecosystem.Manufacturing SMEs occupy an important position in the national economy.However,because of its small scale,lack of funds,limited channels,SMEs do not have the ability to build their own independent ecological.Therefore,in the new round of innovation ecology,how to help manufacturingSMEs,get involved into the ecology,build their own ecology,find a suitable way of survival and development,has an important role in promoting the regional economy.Based on the theory of ecology and industrial ecology,this paper takes manufacturing SMEs in Hubei Province as the research object.First of all,this paper studies the background,connotation,composition and characteristics of manufacturing innovation ecology.In this paper,the author thinks that the innovation of manufacturing industry is a kind of ecological innovation,which is connected with the main body of innovation by means of innovation.It has the characteristics of breeding advanced individuals and dominant populations,promoting the mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship among populations,and being able to carry out self-evolution.Secondly,based on this,this paper points out the forming stage of the innovation ecology of the manufacturing industry in Hubei Province,and points out its six basic characteristics from the perspective of ecological species,ecological niche and ecological environment.Thirdly,the paper summarizes the characteristics of manufacturing SMEs in Hubei from four aspects: distribution density,growth rate,output efficiency and operational efficiency,and point out its development bottleneck.Then,this paper positions SMEs in Hubei province from the macro strategic level and micro individual level respectively.Strategic positioning includes four aspects:economy,technology,society and environment.Individual positioning includes industry positioning,industry chain positioning,cluster positioning.In individual positioning,this paper selects the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises as an example,and evaluate the niche of the four dimensions of market,capital,technology and operation in order to study the positioning of SMEs in innovation ecology by using the catastrophe progression method.Finally,the paper puts forward the path strategy for manufacturing SMEs to integrate into the innovation ecology,which is complementary integration,symbiotic integration,expanding fusion,concomitant fusion,and gives a practical example.