| Since the Second Industrial Revolution,especially after the end of the WWII,a large number of new science and technology have emerged.In the past 100 years,productivity has achieved rapid development.Along with the massive use of fossil fuels such as oil and coal,the rapid increase of population and the acceleration of urbanization,a series of environmental pollution and ecological destruction problems have begun to emerge in large numbers.This kind of situation was widely concerned until the 1970s and 1980s.In the wake of the acceleration of modernization,global ecological problems are becoming increasingly prominent.Under the international context,countries and people and nature are increasingly becoming closely linked communities of destiny.From the domestic point of view,since the reform and opening up,China’s productivity has been greatly developed and the level of economic development has been gradually improved,but it has also suffered the cost of destroying resources and environment.In the past period of time,GDP has been taken as a single indicator to measure the development speed in some regions,and economic growth rate has been blindly pursued,ignoring the protection of ecological environment,resulting in increasingly prominent problems such as air pollution,soil degradation and vegetation destruction.The carrying capacity of the environment continues to decline,and the people’s demand to improve the ecological environment is becoming more and more urgent.The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has turned into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development.The demand for a better life includes the demand for a good ecological environment.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,our Party has continuously summarized domestic and foreign experiences,historically written the construction of ecological civilization into the Party Constitution,continuously deepened the understanding of the construction of ecological civilization,and continuously created a new situation in the construction of ecological civilization in our country in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Tujia nationality has a long history.In the long process of civilization,they resisted natural disasters in places where streams and rivers crisscross and forests are densely covered.At the same time,they rely on natural products to survive and grow continuously.The people of Tujia nationality,while relying on and transforming nature,have gradually formed a simple ecological and cultural concept of harmonious coexistence with nature.They can accurately grasp the contemporary value of Tujia nationality ecological culture,which is of great theoretical and practical value to the construction of ecological civilization in our country.Tujia nationality is mainly located in the southwest of our country,where there are many ethnic minorities.Superior ecological environment and slow economic development coexist.Therefore,under the new era background,how to explore new development ways and transform ecological advantages into development advantages so as to promote development through protection and promote protection through development is currently the focus of ecological civilization construction in Tujia nationality region.At the same time,we should also realize that the path of Tujia nationality’s ecological civilization lies in advancing together from many aspects and adopting various measures at the same time.This requires us to change the concept of development that is incompatible with ecological protection,and also to cultivate ecological and friendly cultural values,production and lifestyle. |