Research On The Dynamic Mechanism Of Cultural Space Reconstruction In Ancient Cities Based On Residents' Perception

Cultural space is a space which full of meaning and one of the important contents of human geography research.Since the first introduction of the term "cultural space" by Henry Lefebvre in 1974,researches on cultural space have received increasing attention.In the long process of historical development,the historical and cultural ancient cities have been given rich meaning and become a typical cultural space.In recent years,tourism has become an important promoter of the reconstruction of cultural space in most ancient cities,which has made the main body of space activities diversified and social relations complicated.The contradiction between different subjects has gradually become prominent.It is essential to find out the contradictory points and find out the contradiction points for the development of the ancient city.Taking Hancheng ancient city as an example,this article studies the reconstruction of ancient city cultural space,the residents' perception of the dynamic elements of ancient city reconstruction,and the dynamic mechanism of ancient city cultural space reconstruction,which helps to enrich the study of cultural space reconstruction and expand residents' perception.The research perspective enriches the research results of space production theory and provides an important reference for the development of historical and cultural ancient cities.This article uses qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the content of Hancheng ancient city cultural space reconstruction,and explores the dynamic mechanism of ancient city cultural space reconstruction from the perspective of residents' perception.Firstly,using the observation method and the deep interview method,the specific contents of the reconstruction of Hancheng ancient city are analyzed from the three dimensions of perceived space,conceived space and living space.Secondly,the resident dynamic element perception questionnaire is designed and questionnaire data was analyzed by SPSS22.0,study the residents' perception and recognition of various dynamic factors,and analyze the factors affecting residents' perception.Finally,summarizing the dynamic mechanism of Hancheng ancient citycultural space reconstruction,and giving suggestions for the optimization of historical and cultural ancient city development.The main findings of this paper are as follows:(1)The reconstruction of the cultural space of Hancheng ancient city is characterized by the reconstruction of the three dimensions of perception space,concept space and living space.(1)Perceived space is the representation and response of cultural space reconstruction.Its reconstruction is based on material cultural landscape remodeling and functional space replacement.The material cultural landscape is a concentrated expression of spatial culture and atmosphere.It is the material carrier of perceptual space reconstruction.The spatial function replacement helps to adapt to the activities of each practical subject,giving space rich connotation and realizing space value.(2)The space of conception is the orientation of cultural space reconstruction.The planning texts formulated by the government dominate the content and direction of cultural space reconstruction.Capital intervenes in the process of cultural space reconstruction through the alliance of power and provides necessary financial support.The festival activities are the creation of space atmosphere and the supplement of official discourse.Important way.(3)The space of life is the essence of cultural space reconstruction.The different activities of the government,operators,residents,tourists and other activities in the space are characterized by complex roles and increased mobility.The original blood and clan relations in the space are diluted,and a new “business relationship” and consumption are gradually formed.relationship.(2)Residents' motivational factors and influencing factors(1)Hancheng Ancient City is dominated by middle-aged and middle-aged groups with medium-level education,low income,and long-term residence in the ancient city.The occupational distribution is concentrated in farmers and waiters.(2)Residents' power factor perception factors can be divided into political dynamicelements,economic dynamic elements and social and cultural dynamic elements.Residents agree with the three common factors,and the residents' recognition of the three common factors is as follows: political factors > economic factors > social and cultural factors,that is,residents believe that the local government reconstructs the cultural space of Hancheng ancient city.The role of the process is most significant.The social investment enterprises represented by Shaanxi Investment(Hancheng)have become an important force to promote the transformation of the ancient city with the support of the government,while the local residents,tourists and other social groups and their culture The role and influence of capital on the reconstruction of the ancient city cultural space is very limited.(3)There is a close relationship between residents' perception and their own demographic characteristics.Residents' perceptions of political dynamics are related to the gender,age,income,and residence time of residents;residents' perceptions of economic factors are related to residents' gender,age,and income;residents' perceptions of social and cultural dynamics and residents' gender and residence Time-related;and residents' perceptions are not related to their level of education.(3)The mechanism that triggered the cultural space of the ancient city of Hancheng is complicated.The planning text clarifies the functional orientation of the ancient city of Hancheng.The local government's profitability promotes the adjustment of the land use nature of the ancient city of Hancheng.The capital investment accelerates the space commercialization,and the population movement promotes the social space.Structure,the interests of residents affect the process of reconstruction,and the synergy formed by the interests of all parties ultimately determines the content and extent of cultural space reconstruction.In addition,the natural environment,the organization of large-scale events and cultural monuments will have an impact on the reconstruction of cultural space.