Research On The Socialization Of Cult Governance Education

Cults are the tumor of human society.The emergence,development,and spread of cults have their profound cultural,educational,economic,and social roots.Although the various types of cults produced in different countries at different times and stages have distinctive characteristics and aspirations,they share the consistent nature of anti-human,anti-society and anti-science,whose harm is enormous.From the toxic gas incident in Tokyo Metro concocted by Japan's Aum Shinrikyo in 1995,the self-immolation event of Tiananmen Square by Falun Gong in 2001,to the murder of Eastern Lightning Cult in Zhaoyuan KFC in 2014,various types of cults have produced a large number of tragic cases,mutilating lives against the government declaredly.From the deceived women and children to the high-ranking intellectuals who have fallen into cults,the harms caused by cults can be seen everywhere in life.The current situation of struggling with cults is still complex and severe.The cults have never stopped confusing people's mind and threatening to national security and social stability.It is of vital importance and urgency to fight the cults.The report of the Nineteenth Party Congress proposed new requirements for the socialization,legalization,intellectualization and professionalization of social governance.The governance of cults should also be integrated with the basic principles and essential requirements of social governance,continuously update and develop its measures.“Socialized education” is one of the most important aspects.It is a basic and fundamental systematic engineering for the governance of cults.In the new era,how to highlight the theme,grasp the principles,innovate the path,and plan the work in a systematic way is a completely new task.All localities have actively explored it in practice.However,there is a lack of awareness and ideas about the socialized education of cult governance.The lack of systematic,targeted and innovative work has not been as effective as it should be.The socialized education is related to the overall situation of cult governance,related to national security,especially institutional security and governance security,related to social harmony and stability as well as the vital interests of the masses,so that it has to be highly valued at all levels and academic circles.This article is divided into seven major sections.The introductory part illuminates the background,research significance and the current domestic achievements of the topic Cult governance social education,stresses on answering the needs of the times and reality.The second part defines the concept of cults,sums up the characteristics and harmfulness of cults.It particularly summarizes the new characteristics of cults in the new era based on the grass-roots work,in order to better enhance the pertinence of the research on the subject.For example,cult believers tend to diversify their aims,change their attitudes towards religion,become more stubborn,become more politically harmful,tend to internationalize their fields of activity,and tend to modernize their means of activity.At the same time,the dangers of the existence of cults that kill lives and violate human rights,defrauds money and mental control,destroys production and disrupts society,erodes political power,and tramples on the law are fully explained.The third part clarifies the current situation of anti-cult in ideology field and the basic requirements of socialized education,further highlighting the necessity of this topic.The former discussion combines the latest situations of the current various cults,reflects the urgency of cult education in social education.The new requirements of socialized education shows in terms of urgency,timeliness,pertinence and innovation,responding to severe situations above.The fourth part introduces the current domestic practices and achievements of socialized education for cult governance,such as coordinating public opinion propaganda,education conversion and warning education,forming a coordinated work,mutual promotion and good work situation,paying attention to propaganda carrier platform construction.The country has carried out the work of establishing non-cult counties,districts,towns,streets,villages and communities from top to bottom.Besides,it points out problems and shortcomings in grass-roots work,such as the lack of systematic plan and strength integration,the obsolescence of methods,the ignorance of imbalance and inadequate problems,the low level of specialization in education and conversion,the insufficient tolerance of the whole society for educated and transformed personnel and the assistance not in place.Tracing the causes of these problems,we figure out facts that the legislation is lagging behind,the design of the system is absent,the degree of emphasis on the treatment of cults is not high,the knowledge and prevention of evil spirits is not widely used,and the socialized education of cult governance does not achieve the synergy effect.Meanwhile,it systematically introduced the practices of the United States,France,and Japan that have achieved relatively good results in the internationally recognized cult governance socialized education,with a view to providing inspiration and reference for the research on the subject.The fifth part expounds the primary purpose of cult education and socialized education for cult governance,which is to improve people's ability to transform the subjective world and distinguish right from wrong.The basic content of cult governance is to strengthen socialist core values education,strengthen constitutional law education,strengthen anti-cult education,and strengthen the cult followers' humanizing education.It points out the direction for carrying out socialized education effectively.The sixth part brings up the principles,key points and paths for implementing the current cult education socialized education against cults based on the new characteristics and new requirements of the new era.It provides basic instructions for promoting the socialized education work,the targeted measures for different people involved.Furthermore,there needs system design for strengthening socialized education,putting it into ideological work responsibility system,strengthening education inside the Party,involving anti-cult education into Rural revitalization planning and village-level party organization appraisal,adding anti-cult publicity and education to teaching content of schools at all levels,fully utilizing modern media to carry out anti-cult education,focusing on the development of local opera microfilms and other popular media,paying attention to the role of anti-cult associations and volunteers in education works,guiding and supporting the religious community to participate in anti-cult works,strengthening the prevention of infiltration from overseas struggles.It is theoretical and practical to analyze the implementation path of socialized education from all angles.The seventh part systematically analyzes the performance evaluation of socialized education for cult governance.It elaborates on the meaning,requirements,standards,principles,and approaches of evaluation.The assessment must adhere to the correct political direction,insist on proceeding from reality,and insist on materialist dialectics.In accordance with the principles of party spirit,objectivity,and system,we must evaluate educatees,pedagogues,and educational processes.Available approaches include pedagogues,experts,and peer industry appraisals,which provide methodologies for testing and evaluating the effectiveness of cult governance socialization education.