Research On The Evaluation And Improvement Strategies Of The Elderly's Happiness In Xi'an

People's happiness is the construction goal of the new era.Correct evaluation of the level of residents' happiness can provide the government with a policy of people's livelihood and insist on providing theoretical support for the short-term development of the people's livelihood.The corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population caused by the increase in the population of 60 years old and over 60 is called population aging.With the continuous development of public health policies and social economy,the number of elderly people in China is constantly rising,and the problem of aging is gradually increasing.It has become the primary problem that restricts economic and social development.Actively responding to the aging of the population is a strategic choice for China to face the problem of aging.Xi'an,as the provincial capital with the largest number of elderly people in the western region,is pursuing the goal of" revitalizing the great Xi'an".Timely and scientifically respond to the opportunities and challenges brought about by the aging of the population,and strive to promote the development of the cause of aging,and improve the sense of well-being,happiness and security of the elderly.In this paper,a scientific research method combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis is used to construct a self-assessment questionnaire on happiness in accordance with the characteristics of the elderly in China.The first-hand data is obtained through sample surveys,with the elderly over 60 years old in the 11 districts and 2 counties of Xi'an as the research object.To assess the current situation of the well-being of the elderly in Xi'an,and based on the assessment results,put forward policy recommendations to improve the well-being of the elderly in Xi'an.This paper is mainly composed of four parts:the first part is the part of the problem,that is,the introduction;the second part is the theoretical analysis part,that is,the concept definition and theoretical basis of the evaluation of the happiness of the elderly;the third part is the empirical analysis part,including the construction of the old age.1'he evaluation index system of human happiness and the empirical analysis of the happiness level of the elderly in Xi'an;the fourth part is to solve the problem part,that is,the strategy of improving the happiness of the elderly in Xi'an.This paper abandons the measurement tools of happiness of foreign scholars,constructs the evaluation index of happiness of the elderly in line with national conditions and Xi'an city,and draws the following conclusions through analysis:First,the self-evaluation index of happiness of the elderly in Xi,an is WSI=3.070.In the relatively happy stage,but the overall score is not high.Health level and economic ability are still the main factors that restrict the improvement of happiness;social support can not meet the spiritual comfort needs of the elderly;the influence of environmental livability on the happiness of the elderly is gradually increasing.Second,the level of happiness of the elderly in Xi'an is positively related to the level of economic development of the place of residence.The overall level of happiness of the elderly is closer to the edge of the city.The main reason is that the urban and rural development in Xi'an is uneven,and the development of urban development is weak.Third,the level of happiness of women in Xi'an is lower than that of men.The health level,income level and social support level of older women are lower than those of older men.The main cause of gender differences in happiness is the accumulation of gender discrimination and occupational discrimination.Fourth,the age difference of happiness among the elderly in Xi'an is obvious,and the level of happiness of the elderly decreases with age.The elderly have a worst sense of-well-being.The main reason is that the elderly in the elderly have a decline in physical function,which requires more support from the family and society than other age groups.In view of the fact that the overall level of happiness of the elderly in Xi'an is urgently to be improved and the group difference is obvious,this paper proposes strategies to improve the happiness of the elderly from three aspects.First,the basic strategy of improving the overall level of happiness for the elderly is proposed.The policy recommendations are proposed from four aspects:health level,income level,old livable environment construction,and old-age public service urban-rural integration.The second is to propose strategies to improve the happiness level of older women.It is recommended that public policies strengthen gender awareness,pay attention to the spiritual comfort needs of older women,and improve the law to protect the rights of older women.The third is to propose a strategy to raise the level of happiness for the elderly.It is recommended that multiple entities participate in the old-age security for the elderly,pilot and promote the long-term care insurance system,and gradually increase the subsidy standards for the elderly.