| ObjectiveCollege students are in the late stage of youth,they have a high desire for emotions,and large emotional fluctuations and more complex emotional experiences often cause them to fall into emotional distress and produce a stronger psychological reaction.They are prone to psychological problems in the face of various pressures,and trigger irrational behaviors Assault behavior is a kind of irrational behaviors.It is a negative consequence of the extreme psychological crisis of college students.Aggressive behavior issues directly affect social ethics,law,and campus stability.The propensity to attack arises from the original self-destruction,which can be turned into an aggression when it is not properly controlled and vented.From the perspective of psychological assessment,this paper studies the current characteristics of college students’1aggression behavior,the causes and influencing factors of aggression behaviors and countermeasures,but it does not study the psychological characteristics of college students with attack tendency from the perspective of projective psychological assessment.At present,it is rare to see in the research of college students.A sandtray assessment study of aggression problems.The purpose of this study is to explore the current situation and characteristics of college students’aggression behaviors,to find out the early warning points of college students’aggression behavior from the perspective of psychological characteristics,to explore the optimal application of screening and the application effect of psychological intervention,so as to provide targeted suggestions for college students’behavioral health educationMethodsIn this study,stratified sampling was used to study 379 college students in Beijing(using 50 participants for group experiments).The questionnaires and psychological assessments were conducted by using the attack scale(AQ)and sandtray therapy as research tools.Data analysis and hypothesis verification were performed using statistical methods such as descriptive analysis,T test,analysis of variance,chi-square test and logistic regression analysisResults1.The score of attacking tendency of Beijing college students is 78.12±16.668,73.09%of college students have aggressive tendency,and the scores of hostile subscales in the four subscales of attack scale are the highest(2.84±6.151),and the physical attack subscales are the lowest score(2.55±5.375)2.According to the T-test,there were significant differences in the subscale score of physical attacks among college students of different genders(t=-3.186,P<0.01).There were significant differences in the subscale score of hostility among college students with different marriage status(t=3.496,P<0.01).The only child had significant differences in anger(t=2.345,P<0.05)and hostility(t=3.046,P<0.01).There were significant differences on the quantity in total toy(t=3.360,P<0.01),animal toy(t=3.760,P<0.01),orientation[lower left(t=2.416,P<0.05),left middle(t=2.797,P<0.05),upper left(t=2.118,P<0.05)],the making time of sandplay(t=4.611,P<0.01),sandtray theme[total theme of trauma(t=3.414,P<0.01),total theme of healing(t=-2.480,P<0.05)]between two comparative groups.There were also significant differences on the theme of trauma and healing in the experimental group(t=-2.159,P<0.05)and the control group(t=-8.748,P<0.01)with each group3.After analysis of variance,it was found that there were significant differences in physical attacks(F=3.760,P<0.05)and anger(F=4.558,P<0.05).There were significant differences in hostility among college students with different current residences(F=3.183,P<0.05)and family monthly income(F=3.617,P<0.01)4.Logistic regression analysis found that male(ORF=2.357),student cadre experience(OR=1.953)are risk factors for college students’ aggressive tendency.The family monthly income(≥15000)(OR=0.294)and the sandtray theme of journey(OR=0.002),spirituality(OR=0.010),trending(OR=0.001),mitigation(OR=0.001)is a protective factor for college students’attack tendency.5.After the chi-square test,it was found that there were significant differences in the presentation of animal scenes among different groups of college students(χ2=4’500,P<0.05).Different groups of college students were limited(χ2=5.334,P<0.05),threatened(χ2=13.241,P<0.01),attacked(χx2=9.444,P<0.01),and j ourney(χ2=8.115,P<0.01).There is a significant difference in the presentation ratio of the theme.Conclusions1.More than half of all participants in the study(73.09%)have a tendency to attack.The aggression tendency of college students in Beijing is at the upper-middle level,and the aggressive behaviors are mostly in the preparation stage.The tendency of hostility is the greatest,and the physical attacks of college students are less.2.College students’offensive tendency has demographic characteristics.The male and student cadre experience are the risk factors for college students’ aggressive behavior.The monthly income of"15,000 yuan or more"is the protective factor for college students’attack tendency.3.At the level of behavioral attack propensity,male college students have a higher tendency to physically attack than female college students.The more times they have love,the higher the tendency of physical attack.The tendency of physical attack in the college students with "Love more than 1 time"is significantly higher than that of college students who have no love experience.4.Anger is one of the characteristics of attack tendency.The college students who are not only children are significantly more angry than college students in "one-child" family.With the increase in the number of loves,the higher the degree of anger,the more anger of college students with "not only one time"love experience is significantly higher than that of college students who have only one love experience or no love experience.5.Hostility is another feature of attacking tendencies.College students who are not only children are significantly more hostile than those students in "one-child" family.College students in a single state are significantly more hostile than college students in love.The hostility of rural college students is significantly greater than that of urban college students College students in low-income families are significantly more hostile than those in high-income families.College students with middle-income incomes are significantly more hostile than high-income families6.The number of sand tools used by college students with a tendency to attack is more than the countparts without aggressive tendency,and showing more animal toys in their sandplay.7.The sandtray of college students with aggressive tendencies has azimuth characteristics,which tend to left.This type of group places the sandtray in three directions:the lower left,the middle left,and the upper left8.Long production time,multiple zoo scenes are the characteristics of the college students with aggressive tendency in the sandtray operation process9.In general,the initial sandplay of college students with aggressive tends to present more traumatic themes and less curative themes.In terms of trauma theme,college students with aggressive tend to show three sub-themes of restriction,threat and attack;college students with no aggressive tend to present the theme of the journey,journey,spirituality,trend and relaxation The emergence of a healing sub-theme helps to reduce the aggressive tendency10.As a foreign advanced projection psychology evaluation technology,sandplay can more accurately reflect the psychological characteristics of college students.Appropriate promotion of sandtray therapy contributte to find college students with attack tendency in time and thus realize the effects of early detection and early prevention. |
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