Research On The Causes Of Physical Exercise Risk In The Elderly From The Perspective Of Attribution

The participation of the elderly in physical exercise can prolong life and improve the quality of life,but in recent years,the media frequently reported that the elderly in physical exercise occurred in the sudden safety incidents,the elderly not only to strengthen physical exercise in normal life,but also to prevent the occurrence of risk events during physical exercise.To improve the risk awareness is the basis,to find out the cause of the risk events in the elderly physical exercise is the focus,and the systematic classification of the causes of risk is the core.This paper uses the literature analysis method,the expert interview method,the questionnaire method,the mathematical analysis method,takes the attribution angle as the research object,through the distribution questionnaire discovers the influence factor which affects the seniors physical exercise risk occurrence,uses the related theory to produce the seniors physical exercise risk cause identification item,uses the list sort method and the Pareto analysis method obtains the important influence cause,carries on the following conclusion:(1)The proportion of elderly people taking part in physical exercise is the same as that of women and men,with the majority of elderly people aged 50-55 having experienced risk,and about one third of the elderly exercisers taking part in physical exercise are mainly long walking,running and Taijiquan.More than half of the elderly exercisers have a little or no knowledge of self-help knowledge,more than half of the elderly exercisers have no professional guidance,and more than 60% of the elderly exercisers are willing or very willing to sign a letter of safety responsibility.Social sports instructors are slightly more male than women,with more than half of social sports instructors never trained,and more than 80 percent of social sports instructors in sports organizations do not sign the relevant safety responsibility.(2)There are significant differences between the risk factors such as the length of the exercise,the intensity of the exercise,the psychology of comparison,the number of the social sports instructors,the education of the social sports instructors,the understanding of the seniors,the knowledge of the first aid by the social sports instructors,the attitude of the seniors to the safety responsibility book and the training of the social sports instructors and the events of the physical exercise risk.(3)Through systematic risk identification and analysis of factors affecting physical exercise risk events,the risk factors are divided into human factors,materialfactors,environmental factors and other factors.The identification table and the assessment table were made.(4)Using the Pareto analysis method to analyze the risk factors,the main influencing factors of the physical exercise of the elderly are: the factors of the elderly,the factors of the exercise site,the factors of the exercise equipment,the social environment and other influencing factors.Among the factors in the elderly are:inattention and restlessness when exercising;failure to make a suitable exercise plan or no exercise plan according to oneundefineds own situation;insufficient preparation activities or no preparation activities before exercise,and a total of 16 key risk causes.There are 7 key risk factors in the exercise area and the equipment,such as not replacing the faulty equipment.Among the social environmental factors,the emergency treatment system of exercise accident is not perfect,the insurance system is not perfect and reasonable,the medical examination system is not perfect and reasonable,and there are three key risk causes.Among other factors: sudden motor death;unforeseen emergencies;and sudden illness in the elderly without significant signs,there are three key risk causes.(5)The risk response methods mainly include risk prevention,risk avoidance and risk transfer.The main factors of human factors and things are risk prevention and control,the natural environment factors mainly adopt the measures of risk avoidance,and the risk transfer method is mainly used for the physical exercise risk events caused by other factors.