Risk Identification And Evaluation Of College Students' Extracurricular Physical Exercise In Taiyuan

Physical exercise as the main content of sports,mainly in the effective leisure time,in order to develop body shape,physical fitness for the purpose of a sports activity.Extracurricular physical exercise is a kind of sports activities that students develop in their physical form and physical fitness in their spare time.At the same time,with the deepening of college students sports concept,as well as the increasing number of forms and means of physical exercise,the number of people participating in physical exercise is also increasing.The students who participate in extracurricular physical exercise and accident risk phenomena can also be not at all surprising such not only to participate in physical exercise,and contrary to the original intention,but also will bring different levels of pain on their own,have serious negative effects even for family and society.For this phenomenon,this paper on the basis of existing research results,according to the school physical education,sociology,risk management,education and other related theories,college students from Shanxi University,North Central University,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,a total of four universities as the investigation object,and extracurricular physical exercise risk management related problems among college students in Taiyuan city as the research object,using the method of literature,expert interviews,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and logical analysis to identify and evaluate the risk factors of extracurricular physical exercise of university students in Taiyuan City,and put forward the risk response strategy.First of all,the concept of risk management of extracurricular physical exercise of college students was analyzed,and the age,gender and type of exercise items were investigated by questionnaire.Then,the risk factors of extracurricular physical exercise of college students in Taiyuan are identified,and according to these reasons,the circumvention measures are studied.Finally,a summary of this paper is given:(1)The current situation of extracurricular physical exercise of college students in Taiyuan is good,especially boys taking part in physical exercise.Most of them are freshmen and sophomores.In addition,the time of participating in extracurricular physical exercise is also more reasonable and diversified,and running has become the most popular sport.The safety awareness of college students in Taiyuan is relatively high,but a part of them still do not know the importance of physical exercise fundamentally,and the risk of extracurricular physical exercise is greatly improved.(2)Through the SPSS factor analysis,the risk factors of extracurricular physical exercise of college students in Taiyuan are divided into four dimensions: students,schools,venues and equipment,the external environment.Among the students,students' behavior risk factors and students' self-management risk factors are included.The greater the mean value of risk factors,the higher the possibility of risk,and the smaller the mean,the smaller the probability of risk.(3)Risk factors from the students are: technical movement is not mature,make difficult moves,the specific physical injury,or special disease during exercise did not master self-help methods,basic sports injury of their physical quality and athletic experience,did not develop good exercise habits,physical exercise risk knowledge the lack of knowledge and self-help.(4)The main risk factors from the school are: the emergency response system is not perfect,the school medical supervision is not good,the physical examination work is not in place,and there is no perfect physical exercise safety warning system.(5)Risk factors from the venue equipment are: sports ground is wet or uneven ground and lack of facilities normal maintenance and repair of equipment,the possible consequences of not safety warning and artificially damaged equipment and site to exercise injury,each other due to the lack of violence of improper use of equipment and self equipment itself quality,project specific venues(roller).(6)Risk factors from the outside environment are: poor air quality,sudden changes in the weather,the weather is too hot,physical exercise,cause heat stroke around many interference factors,the environment is too noisy to hung up.