Research On The Influence Of Urban Residents' Perception Of Sports Public Space On The Persistence Of Physical Exercise In Shandong Province

At present,the construction of urban sports public space is already an important way to improve residents' physical exercise and obtain health.But there are still many cities that are out of touch with the needs of residents' physical exercise when designing sports public spaces.The design of sports public spaces cannot be recognized by residents,which affects the enthusiasm of exercise.The perception of urban sports public space is the key link between urban sports public space and residents' long-term exercise.At present,the influence of exercise psychology on physical exercise persistence has been confirmed.However,there is a lack of research on the influence of public space perception and physical exercise persistence of urban residents.To examine the residents' physical exercise persistence from the perspective of sports public space perception can provide reference for the formulation of reasonable urban sports public space policy and planning and design,so as to create a good physical exercise environment for residents.Therefore,use literature data method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistical method and other research methods and take 600 urban residents in Shandong Province as the survey object.And use two measurement tools: "Exercise Persistence Scale" compiled by Professor He Xiaozhen of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education and "Sports Public Space Perception Scale" compiled by Cai Yujun of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education to study the relationship between the perception of sports public space and the perseverance and tenacity of physical exercise,exercise interest,value judgment,cognitive choice,and exercise effort.The results of the study are as follows:(1)In general,the public space perception of urban residents in Shandong Province is 3.365,and the persistence of physical exercise is 3.223.(2)The correlation coefficient between the total perception of sports public space and the persistence of physical exercise is r=0.827,p<0.01;the correlation coefficient between the perception of sports public space and the sub-dimension of physical exercise is between0.30<r<0.5,P<0.01.(3)The overall regression coefficient of sports public space perception and physical exercise adherence is B=0.740(Beta=0.782),p<0.001;and the regression coefficient of toughness is B=0.966(Beta=0.731),p<0.001;and exercise interest Regression coefficient is B=0.628(Beta=0.471),p<0.001;and value judgment regression coefficient is B=0.476(Beta=0.408),p<0.001;and cognitive choice regression coefficient is B=0.807(Beta=0.650),p< 0.001;regression coefficient with exercise effort is B=0.823(Beta=0.681),p<0.001.(4)?R2=0.396 for the perception of sports public space and the overall persistence of physical exercise;?R2=0.418 for toughness;?R2=0.174 for exercise interest;?R2=0.130 for value judgment;and cognition Selected ?R2=0.33;?R2=0.363 with exercise effort.The main conclusions of the study are:(1)The public space perception of urban residents in Shandong province is above the medium level on the whole,and the persistence of physical exercise is above the medium level.(2)The correlation between the perception of sports public space and the persistence of physical exercise is significant.There is a significant correlation between the perception dimension of public space and the persistence dimension of physical exercise.(3)The perception of sports public space has a significant positive effect on the persistence of physical exercise,the toughness,the exercise interest,the value judgment the cognitive selection and the exercise effort.(4)The total explanatory power of the public space perception of sports on the persistence of physical exercise is 39.6%;the explanatory power of toughness was 41.8%;the explanatory power of exercise interest is 17.4%;the explanatory power of value judgment is 13.0%;the explanatory power of cognitive selection was 33.0%;the explanatory power for exercise effort was 36.3%.The main Suggestions are:(1)Urban space designers shorten the distance between residents of a community and a physical exercise place.(2)The government departments shall formulate the management system of sports and exercise places to improve the service level.(3)Urban space designers rationally arrange the layout of sports public space to increase the parking space of residents.(4)The designer creates a good fitness situation in the sports public space to stimulate the residents' interest in exercise.