The Construction Of My Country's Competitive Sports Reserve Talent Training Path From The Perspective Of Supply-side Structural Reform

Since China won the first place in the gold medal table at the Beijing Olympics and dropped in the 30 th and 31 st gold medal tables,the development of competitive sports has attracted more and more attention.The unbalanced allocation of resources and low efficiency of talents have seriously restricted the rapid development of the cultivation of reserve talents for competitive sports in China.In view of this,this paper proposes to reform the training path of reserve talents from the perspective of supply-side structural reform in order to meet the demands of the training of reserve talents in China under the new normal,so that the training reform of reserve talents in competitive sports can keep up with the pace of national policies and innovate and enrich the theoretical system of the training of reserve talents in competitive sports in China.Literature review,logic analysis,expert interview,questionnaire survey and case analysis are the main research methods used in this paper.Firstly,this paper explains the logical relationship between the supply-side structural reform and the training of reserve talents for competitive sports in China.Secondly,from the perspective of structural reform on the supply side,the paper explores and analyzes the five factors in the cultivation of reserve talents,in order to further understand the problems and further analyze the causes of the problems.Finally,according to the origin of the problem,the new development concept of the present era and the policy guidance of structural reform on the supply side,the corresponding training path for reserve talents of competitive sports is constructed.The following conclusions are drawn:1.The relationship between the training of reserve talents for competitive sports and the structural reform on the supply side is as follows: effective institutional supply is the core connotation of the reform on the supply side and the training of reserve talents for competitive sports;Supply-side reform is the new normal driving force for the training of reserve talents in competitive sports in China.Structuralreform is the internal demand to improve the training efficiency of our country's competitive sports reserve talents.2.From the perspective of supply-side structural reform,the problems existing in the training of reserve talents for competitive sports in China are shown as follows:the imbalance of manpower quantity and quality structure;Imbalance of funding sources and distribution structure;Unbalanced number of venues and open structure;Imbalance in system quantity and classification structure;The innovation ability and transformation structure are out of balance.3.From the perspective of supply-side structural reform,the causes of the problems existing in the training of reserve talents for competitive sports in China are as follows: different categories of sports,uneven regional economic level,different system ownership,path dependence of the national system,insufficient guarantee for athletes to retire,differences in the number of sports competitions,uneven marketization of sports,and imperfect supervision and incentive mechanism.4.The guiding ideology for the construction of the training path of China's competitive sports reserve talents from the perspective of supply-side structural reform is the new development concept: innovation-the power engine for intensive development of competitive sports reserve talents training,coordination-the inherent requirements for healthy development of competitive sports reserve talents training,green-the necessary conditions for scientific development of competitive sports reserve talents training,openness-the only way for the prosperity and development of competitive sports reserve talents training,sharing-the fundamental guarantee for the satisfaction of competitive sports reserve talents training demands.5.From the perspective of supply-side structural reform,the content of the path construction of China's competitive sports reserve talents is "eight pairs" : "double creation" innovates the national system mode of competitive sports reserve talents cultivation and the mode of social forces cultivation;"Shuanghua" Scientific Training and Humane Education for Training Reserve Talents of Competitive Sports in China;"Double Reduction" to Reduce Political Utilitarianism and Instrumental Management in the Training Process of Reserve Talents of Competitive Sports inChina;"Double expansion" to expand the number of specialized training programs for reserve personnel training and to appropriately expand the number of programs and competition levels for competitive reserve personnel to participate in competitive competitions;The main source of "double transfer" competitive reserve talents has changed from competitive sports schools to ordinary schools and from physical education separation to physical education integration."Double Progress" Sports system and non-sports system of our country's competitive sports reserve personnel training make common progress and win-win sharing;In the training process of "double-in-place" competitive sports reserve talents,the government is in place and the market players are in place;The reform of the matching system of "integration of selection,training,competition,management,medicine and science" and the reform of the matching system of the way out for athletes to retire in the training process of "double matching" competitive sports reserve talents.6.The "eight-double combination path" based on the "eight-double" policy of supply-side reform: "double innovation" is the driving force and direction of development;"Shuanghua" is the core thread running through the cultivation process."Double Reduction","Double Expansion" and "Double Progress" constitute the train of thought mode and specific plan in the field of competitive sports.The "double rotation","double position" and "double matching" constitute the basic support for the training of competitive reserve talents.The "eight pairs" are interrelated and mutually conditional,which together form the training path of China's competitive sports reserve talents from the perspective of supply-side reform.