| As a voluntary association of scientific and technological workers,the science and technology community is an important part of the innovation system of science and technology in china.The function of science and Technology community is to carry out academic exchanges,personnel training,science popularization,science and technology consultation and so on.With the continuous development of economic society,science and technology community is growing.At this stage,the development of science and technology associations is more significant,but also found that the basic-level science and technology community showed a two level development trend.The development ability of the community which is strong is now on the path of self-management,self-growth and self-restraint healthy development path,but there are still many basic-level science and technology community grows relatively slow because of the policy environment,legal system,organization and management ability and business innovation capability,can’t really play the role of Science and Technology Societies.The Eighteen Report Of The Party put forward the important strategic task of innovating social governance system.This means that the main body of social governance tends to diversity,from the government led to the government led and social governance,Our Party of social governance and requires more in-depth understanding of the system,which requires the science and technology community must to further develop their own role in the transfer of government functions,to serve the national development reform,centering on economic construction,play in which to carry out scientific and technological services in terms of their own advantages.At the same time,science and technology community should further identify their own position,to put their own position in the "Separation of government and society.Clear rights and responsibilities,Self-governance according to law",to promote their own transformation,continue to promote the academic communication and discussion,promote innovation achievements into productive channels,undertake technical community responsibilities and mission.In this paper,to get the basic-level science and technology community as the research object,the "third sector theory","governance theory" as the theoretical support of the paper,and the Fuqing science and Technology Association as a typical case.Through the literature search,field survey,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis and other methods,and strive to find out the problems encountered in the process of transformation and development of basic-level science and technology community,and analyze the reasons.Finally,combined with the experience of the development of science and technology community in developed regions of the United States and Europe,in order to solve the problems in the transformation and development of the basic-level science and technology community,the author puts forward several measures to promote the transformation and development of the basic-level science and technology community. |
