| With the development of the social economy,modern people are suffering from a series of "city disease" because of the increasing urban population.So the people who live in the city beginning to seek the feeling of being close to the nature.What’s more,the village and mountains just provide a new tour space for the tourists to meet the demands of escaping the crowding city and embracing the nature.But with the further development of urbanization,industrialization and urban and rural integration,rural land shows a trend of centralized use and large-scale operation.The spatial layout of urban and rural areas is reconstructed with the adjustment of industrial layout,and further integration of rural and non-agricultural space has achieved,the boundary between urban and rural areas also tends to be blurred,and rural areas gradually fall into the embarrassing situation of "farming and non-farming",therefore many villages are on the road to urbanization.In this context,the rural nature,as the existence of meeting the spiritual needs of tourists,is facing with the danger of being swallowed up and submerged,and it has become an urgent research topic in the development process of rural tourism to confirm the rural character and rescue the rural character.The rurality is the essential feature of progressing the rural tourism.And it is the core of maintaining the vigor and vitality of rural tourism.What’s more,it is also the basis of ensuring the sustainable development of rural tourism.The rurality is especially important,the loss of rurality means that there is no rural tourism,and it will lead to that there is no difference between rural tourism with city tourism.Therefore,the protection of rurality is very important,and we also should not let it broken down.In short,on the one hand,we can’t destroy it;on the other hand,we should not ignore it.Through the analysis of the relevant literature,the paper puts forward the connotation,concept and category of rurality in the context of rural tourism,and constructs the evaluation system of rurality maintenance,and finally puts forward the empirical study of wuyuan as an example,and puts forward the countermeasures for the development of rural tourism based on rurality maintenance.The basic conclusions of the paper including that:(1)Through the analysis of the value of rural tourism,the paper believes that the rurality is the core value of rural tourism.Furthermore,the paper analyzes who will influence the maintenance of rurality,and the stage characteristics of the in the different order of rural tourism development.(2)Get the connotations of rurality.Based on the grounded theory,this paper analyzes 20 travel notes of rural tourism,and concludes 6 main categories and 26 corresponding categories.It including rural settlement patterns,rural daily life,rural farming,rural natural landscape,rural architectural landscape and rural cultural landscape.(3)Construct the evaluation system of rurality maintenance.Based on the connotation of rurality obtained from the qualitative research of this paper,and the evaluation system of rural character established by previous scholars,the index system of rurality maintenance evaluation was summarized.The paper thinks that it makes up for 4 primary indicators,including rural settlement patterns,rural life,rural landscape and rural tourism sustainable development,9 secondary indicators affecting rurality including that rural layout,village scale,residents’ daily life,residents’ farming and labor,rural natural landscape,rural architectural landscape,rural cultural landscape,native cultural inheritance and ecological and environmental protection.The questionnaire consists 33 questions that reflecting all the indicators of rurality,which in order to understand the tourists’ perception of the rurality of ancient villages in wuyuan as comprehensively as possible,so as to obtain the main performance of all aspects of rurality in the development of rural tourism in wuyuan.(4)Based on the perspective of tourists’ perception,using the entropy method to determine the weight of the index and obtaine the final evaluation score of wuyuan,finally,according to the evaluation results,the paper puts forward some advice for the wuyuan rural tourism development. |
