| "BRIC countries" refers to emerging economies consisting of five countries China,Brazil,Russia,India and South Africa.They have high economic and political status in Asia,South America,Europe and Africa,and economic development.The rapid GDP far exceeds the old developed countries in Europe.At the same time.the five countries have a large population and are the most powerful and powerful forces in the current complicated and volatile international situation.At present,trade protectionism in the world has a rising trend.Anti-globalization has become a trend that threatens trade liberalization and globalization.On the other hand,world trade has entered the era of digital economy and opened a new era of digitalization..As a brand-new multilateral cooperation mechanism and economic governance platform,the emergence and development of the BRICS countries have become the indispensable and even the most potential and strength of the future international economic development.Under this background,China and other countries are studied.The characteristics and potential of the relevant import and export goods trade of the BRICS member countries are related to the future direction of the world economy and the promotion of economic and trade relations between China and the BRICS countries.At the same time,it also inplements trade diversification,develops trade space and increases the ability to withstand external shocks.Realizing the sustainable development of the domestic economy is of great practical significanceStudying the economic and trade relations between BRICS countries has always been one of the hot topics of Sino-foreign economics scholars.This article adopts a multi-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary fusion of literature research,a combination of theory and practice,and a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis.For the five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly explains the reasons and background of this topic,that is,China's research on the import and export trade potential of BRICS countries,and objectively points out that this article is innovating in the trade relations between BRICS countries and Insufficient;the second chapter summarizes and further analyzes the relevant theories and research summaries of China and other BRICS economic and trade research at home and abroad,from different angles into different logical contexts for the author to elaborate and summarize after reading a large number of documents..The third chapter mainly uses various detailed data of China's import and export trade from 1999 to 2017,and describes China's BRICS members from India,South Africa,Russia and Brazil in terms of trade development overview,trade balance and trade commodity structure.The relationship between China's import and export trade;the fourth chapter qualitatively studies China's import and export trade potential to the BRICS countries,using the selected panel data of import and export trade,GDP,population,etc.from 30 countries in 1999-2017 to construct China's import and export trade.Gravitational equations,using Eviews6.0 software to construct the import trade gravity model and the export trade gravity model respectively to evaluate China's import and export trade potential of the BRICS countries,and use the fixed effect model to assess China's import and export trade potential to the BRICS countries.It is concluded that China has a large trading potential for the BRICS countries in general,but there are also the conclusions that the trade gap between countries is expanding and the bilateral trade imbalance is unbalanced.The fifth chapter combines the previous research and related conclusions.The author believes that China and other BRIO members will further expand trade and achieve good and fast development in the future.The recommendations of the exhibition and specific countermeasures against the real problems that hinder China's potential for the import and export trade of the BRICS countries. |
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