Study On The Exit Mechanism Of Homestead Based On Farmers' Willingness

With the continuous advancement of the urbanization process,the contradiction between urban construction land tension and the extensive use of rural construction land has been presented in China.As a rural collective construction land,it is appeared that more than one house,area exceeding standard,build new buildings and not dismantle the old,unused and abandoned of homestead which resulting in a lot of rural construction land waste.It's necessary to choose the exit homestead reform,but due to the lack of homestead exit mechanism,the pace of homestead exit has been hindered.Therefore,it is urgent to construct homestead exit mechanism,promoting the reform of the homestead and reinvigorating the sleeping assets in the countryside,increasing farmers' income,and finally realizing the revitalization of the countryside.First,taking Shanxi County of Tunliu Province as the study area.Analysis land utilization and exit situation of the Tunliu county through field investigation.There are some common problems in the research area,such as more than one house,high vacancy rate in the house,unreasonable housing layout and scattered layout.Homestead exiting mainly has the government to support the relocation of the poor households and the coal pressure relocation of Lingshang village.Then,the survey got 456 valid samples from the households in Tunliu County.The logistic regression model was adopted to analyze the impacting factors by selecting 12 indicators from four aspects:family characteristics,policy cognition,resource endowment and compensation income.The results suggest that both of the support of exiting process and the compensation income of homestead exiting are the common factors that influence the famers with the three different livelihood strategies.Apart from the common influencing factors,there are some different influencing factors of different types of farmers.And it is observed that the pure agricultural households' exiting willingness is impacted by the age of the household head and the level of dependency on agriculture.Total family population and the number of homestead are the key factors for the part-time farmers.And the influencing factors for the migrant household are the age of household head,education level and the situation of social security engagement.Therefore,due to the different types livelihood strategy farmers have different degrees of desire to exit their homestead,this study put forward relevant advice for different types of farmers with different livelihood strategies.Finally,this article puts forward four kinds of homestead exit modles,such as centralization of community,transformation of different places,drive of central village and internal transformation,and put forward some relevant policy suggestions to establish homestead exit mechanism based on the analysis of the results of field investigation and the actual situation of various villages in Tunliu County.