Spatial-temporal Evolution Of Tourism Dislocation In Hainan Province

In the process of vigorously promoting the development of tourism industry in Hainan Province,reasonable layout of tourism elements in space and balanced development of tourism industry in the whole Hainan Island area are the basis for the steady development of tourism industry in Hainan Province.However,the development of tourism industry in Hainan Province is affected by many factors,which shows the phenomenon of regional imbalance.This is mainly due to the uneven spatial distribution and development of tourism elements.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize the spatial distribution of tourism elements in Hainan Province,coordinate the development of tourism industry in Hainan Province,and jointly promote the balanced development of tourism industry in Hainan Province in the new period.Based on the research of spatial dislocation theory and four dimensions of attraction,response,guarantee and feedback,this paper constructs a four-dimensional analysis framework of tourism resources,tourist flows,tourism services and tourism economy,and studies the situation of tourism spatial dislocation in Hainan Province through the four-dimensional analysis framework.According to the definition of tourism resources,tourism passenger flow,tourism service and tourism economy,the evaluation index is selected,and the index weight is determined by entropy method.Finally,the tourism resource index,tourism passenger flow index,tourism service index and tourism economy index of Hainan province are calculated by weighting.Then,the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of each factor are analyzed by spatial dislocation index model,regional gravity center model and two-dimensional combination matrix.From 2010 to 2017,the spatial distribution of tourism resources,tourist flows,tourism services and tourism economy in Hainan Province is characterized by serious polarization between two levels,high in the eastern region and low in the central and Western regions.The tourism resource index and tourism service index are the highest in Haikou City,and the tourism passenger flow index and tourism economic index are the highest in Sanya City.In addition,the tourism spatial dislocation index shows that Sanya City is the highest value of negative dislocation,Haikou City is the highest value of positive dislocation,and the value of the spatial dislocation index in the central and western regions is not large.At the same time,through the analysis of the gravity center model,it is concluded that the spatial dislocation of tourism resources,tourism services and tourism economy have not occurred significantly,while the degree of spatial dislocation of tourism passenger flow and tourism economy has a decreasing trend.Then,through the analysis of binary combination matrix,it is concluded that the level of tourism resource index in most cities and counties is higher than that of tourism economic index,while the level of tourism passenger flow index and tourism economic index matches well.At the same time,the level of tourism service index and tourism economic index matches well,but the level of tourism service index and tourism economic index in most cities and counties are in the very low level.Finally,combined with the analysis of the situation,the corresponding principles,objectives and Strategies of tourism space optimization in Hainan Province are put forward.